Research Article
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Hypertension, Diabetes, and Dyslipidemia among Adults in Northwest China
Table 2
Baseline of the participants in northwest China.
| | Variables | Hypertension | Diabetes | Dyslipidemia | | Yes | No | | Yes | No | | Yes | No | |
| | Overall | 7656 (41.59) | 10752 (58.41) | | 1340 (11.16) | 10668 (88.84) | | 5887 (32.48) | 12239 (67.52) | | | Residency | | Urban | 3066 (40.05) | 4252 (39.55) | 0.494 | 650 (48.51) | 4097 (38.4) | ＜0.001 | 2455 (41.7) | 4756 (38.86) | ＜0.001 | | Rural | 4590 (59.95) | 6500 (60.45) | | 690 (51.49) | 6571 (61.6) | | 3432 (58.30) | 7483 (61.14) | |
| | Sex | | Female | 4131 (53.96) | 5718 (53.18) | 0.298 | 688 (51.34) | 5872 (55.04) | 0.010 | 2780 (47.22) | 6932 (56.64) | ＜0.001 | | Male | 3525 (46.04) | 5034 (46.82) | | 652 (48.66) | 4796 (44.96) | | 3107 (52.78) | 5307 (43.36) | |
| | Ethnicity | | Others | 57 (0.74) | 105 (0.98) | 0.097 | 22 (1.64) | 120 (1.13) | 0.099 | 51 (0.87) | 108 (0.88) | 0.915 | | Han | 7595 (99.26) | 10641 (99.02) | | 1317 (98.36) | 10539 (98.87) | | 5833 (99.13) | 12128 (99.12) | |
| | Education level | | Primary school or below | 4081 (53.35) | 4052 (37.72) | ＜0.001 | 617 (46.08) | 4515 (42.38) | 0.031 | 2392 (40.66) | 5613 (45.89) | ＜0.001 | | Middle school | 3303 (43.18) | 5805 (54.04) | | 629 (46.98) | 5394 (50.63) | | 3086 (52.46) | 5892 (48.17) | | | College or above | 266 (3.48) | 886 (8.25) | | 93 (6.95) | 745 (6.99) | | 405 (6.88) | 727 (5.94) | |
| | Marital status | | Separated/divorced/widowed | 714 (9.33) | 498 (4.64) | ＜0.001 | 131 (9.78) | 775 (7.27) | ＜0.001 | 355 (6.03) | 833 (6.81) | ＜0.001 | | Single | 147 (1.92) | 711 (6.62) | | 26 (1.94) | 559 (5.25) | | 265 (4.5) | 576 (4.71) | | | Married or cohabit | 6791 (88.75) | 9535 (88.75) | | 1182 (88.27) | 9323 (87.48) | | 5264 (89.46) | 10825 (88.48) | |
| | Occupation | | Others | 3384 (44.23) | 5249 (48.85) | ＜0.001 | 749 (55.94) | 5281 (49.55) | ＜0.001 | 2878 (48.92) | 5621 (45.94) | ＜0.001 | | Farmer | 4267 (55.77) | 5496 (51.15) | | 590 (44.06) | 5376 (50.45) | | 3005 (51.08) | 6614 (54.06) | | | Age (year) | 57.92 ± 11.79 | 47.02 ± 13.66 | | 58.18 ± 12.00 | 50.68 ± 14.16 | | 51.81 ± 13.78 | 51.45 ± 14.05 | | | 18–44 | 1020 (13.32) | 4652 (43.27) | ＜0.001 | 175 (13.06) | 3589 (33.64) | ＜0.001 | 1773 (30.12) | 3797 (31.02) | 0.464 | | 45–59 | 3137 (40.97) | 4195 (39.02) | | 550 (41.04) | 4182 (39.2) | | 2369 (40.24) | 4864 (39.74) | | | ≥60 | 3499 (45.70) | 1905 (17.72) | | 615 (45.9) | 2897 (27.16) | | 1745 (29.64) | 3578 (29.23) | |
| | Family income (RMB) | | <5000 | 358 (8.83) | 290 (5.66) | ＜0.001 | 30 (6.32) | 247 (6.38) | 0.725 | 204 (6.74) | 437 (7.31) | 0.716 | | 5000–9999 | 383 (9.45) | 370 (7.22) | | 39 (8.21) | 263 (6.79) | | 244 (8.06) | 490 (8.19) | | | 10000–19999 | 726 (17.91) | 801 (15.63) | | 68 (14.32) | 566 (14.62) | | 516 (17.05) | 985 (16.47) | | | ≥20000 | 2586 (63.80) | 3664 (71.49) | | 338 (71.16) | 2796 (72.21) | | 2062 (68.14) | 4069 (68.03) | |
| | Cigarette smoking | | Never | 2753 (25.61) | 1761 (23.00) | ＜0.001 | 2597 (24.35) | 273 (20.37) | ＜0.001 | 2769 (22.62) | 1664 (28.27) | ＜0.001 | | Daily smoking | 247 (2.30) | 202 (2.64) | | 247 (2.32) | 32 (2.39) | | 291 (2.38) | 149 (2.53) | | | Non-daily smoking | 451 (4.20) | 518 (6.77) | | 479 (4.49) | 120 (8.96) | | 595 (4.86) | 362 (6.15) | | | Ex-smoking | 7297 (67.89) | 5175 (67.59) | | 7341 (68.84) | 915 (68.28) | | 8584 (70.14) | 3712 (63.05) | |
| | Alcohol drinking | | Never | 1805 (16.80) | 1197 (15.63) | ＜0.001 | 1492 (13.99) | 166 (12.39) | 0.028 | 1914 (15.64) | 1045 (17.75) | ＜0.001 | | Drinking in the past 12 months | 1516 (14.11) | 753 (9.84) | | 1512 (14.18) | 165 (12.31) | | 1412 (11.54) | 826 (14.03) | | | Drinking in the past 1 month | 7425 (69.10) | 5706 (74.53) | | 7659 (71.83) | 1009 (75.30) | | 8912 (72.82) | 4016 (68.22) | |
| | Central obesity | | No | 2701 (35.47) | 5777 (54.77) | ＜0.001 | 362 (27.28) | 5047 (47.61) | ＜0.001 | 1800 (30.72) | 6610 (54.34) | ＜0.001 | | Yes | 4913 (64.53) | 4771 (45.23) | | 965 (72.72) | 5554 (52.39) | | 4060 (69.28) | 5554 (45.66) | |
| | BMI groups | | Normal body weight | 2858 (37.52) | 5750 (54.52) | ＜0.001 | 440 (33.16) | 5227 (49.31) | ＜0.001 | 1932 (32.97) | 6613 (54.36) | ＜0.001 | | Underweight | 138 (1.81) | 402 (3.81) | | 23 (1.73) | 334 (3.15) | | 59 (1.01) | 475 (3.9) | | | Overweight | 3084 (40.49) | 3450 (32.71) | | 567 (42.73) | 3735 (35.23) | | 2584 (44.1) | 3900 (32.06) | | | Obesity | 1537 (20.18) | 945 (8.96) | | 297 (22.38) | 1305 (12.31) | | 1285 (21.93) | 1178 (9.68) | |
| | Daily salt intake (g) | | <6 | 2809 (38.46) | 4195 (41.28) | ＜0.001 | 548 (44.05) | 4229 (43.05) | 0.503 | 2363 (42.36) | 4518 (38.88) | ＜0.001 | | >6 | 4495 (61.54) | 5967 (58.72) | | 696 (55.95) | 5594 (56.95) | | 3215 (57.64) | 7101 (61.12) | |
| | Daily consumption of vegetable and fruit (g) | | >400 | 2972 (39.54) | 5101 (47.99) | ＜0.001 | 705 (52.61) | 5710 (53.54) | 0.519 | 2652 (45.65) | 5307 (44) | 0.038 | | <400 | 4545 (60.46) | 5528 (52.01) | | 635 (47.39) | 4954 (46.46) | | 3158 (54.35) | 6755 (56) | |
| | Daily red meat intake (g) | | <100 | 5846 (94.92) | 8429 (93.20) | ＜0.001 | 1240 (92.54) | 9936 (93.17) | 0.387 | 4490 (92.75) | 9589 (94.38) | ＜0.001 | | >100 | 313 (5.08) | 615 (6.80) | | 100 (7.46) | 728 (6.83) | | 351 (7.25) | 571 (5.62) | |
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