The Prevalence and Associated Factors of Hypertension among HIV Patients

Table 3

Adjusted multivariate logistic regression model for factors associated with hypertension among HIV patients.

	Hypertension
Variables	AOR	SE	95% CI	value
Sex
Female	Ref
Male	2.02	0.48	1.26–3.24	0.003
Age
18–40	Ref
41–50	2.80	0.77	1.63–4.81	<0.001
51–60	4.74	1.43	2.62–8.56	<0.001
>60	6.31	2.44	2.96–13.47	<0.001
Marital status
Divorced/separated	Ref
Married	1.11	0.30	0.63–1.93	0.72
Single	1.01	0.35	0.51–2.00	0.96
Widowed/widower	1.72	0.61	0.86–3.47	0.13
BMI categories
Normal (BMI 19–25)	Ref
Underweight (BMI ≤18)	0.31	0.20	0.09–1.10	0.07
Overweight (BMI 26–29)	2.14	0.44	1.43–3.20	<0.001
Obese (BMI ≥30)	2.77	0.69	1.70–4.51	<0.001
History of smoking
No	Ref
Yes	0.61	0.25	0.27–1.38	0.23
History of alcohol consumption
No	Ref
Yes	2.68	0.81	1.49–4.84	<0.001
ART regimen
NNRTIs and NRTIs	Ref
NRTIs and PIs	1.40	0.64	0.56–3.46	0.49
NRTIs and INSTIs	0.83	0.19	0.53–1.31	0.45
Duration of ARV therapy
<2 years	Ref
≥2 years	1.10	0.38	0.55–2.20	0.77