Research Article

Exercise-Induced Excessive Blood Pressure Elevation Is Associated with Cardiac Dysfunction in Male Patients with Essential Hypertension

Table 4

Comparison of clinical data between EH-ATP group and EH-non-ATP group.

EH-ATP group (n = 19)EH-non-ATP group (n = 28) value

Age (year)42.37 ± 10.5839.68 ± 10.840.41
TG (mmol/L), median (IQR)1.57 (1.31, 2.14)2.38 (1.57, 3.38)0.15
TC (mmol/L)4.53 ± 0.465.01 ± 1.230.12
LDL (mmol/L)1.19 ± 0.181.22 ± 0.210.61
HDL (mmol/L), median (IQR)2.84 (2.401, 3.34)3.19 (2.77, 3.79)0.12
Uric acid (mmol/L), median (IQR)455 (358, 528)457 (391, 488)0.72
Creatinine (mmol/L), median (IQR)76.6 (71.21, 87.83)81.15 (72.48, 95.38)0.29
Left bapwv (cm/s), median (IQR)1550 (1445, 1793)1550 (1338, 1585)0.07
Right bapwv (cm/s), median (IQR)1543 (1423, 1790)1511 (1354, 1624)0.11
Left ABI (ratio)1.13 ± 0.071.11 ± 0.070.42
Right ABI (ratio)1.11 ± 0.071.13 ± 0.080.46
Visceral fat (L), median (IQR)4.3 (3.0, 5.3)4.0 (3.3, 5.28)0.98
BMI (kg/m2)29.22 ± 3.7530.60 ± 3.210.18
Resting SBP (mmHg)144.79 ± 18.89141.29 ± 15.970.49
Resting DBP (mmHg)95.79 ± 12.1494.86 ± 15.220.83
Peak SBP increase (mmHg)82.79 ± 25.3187.57 ± 20.040.47
Peak DBP increase (mmHg)27.84 ± 13.0424.04 ± 11.18<0.01
15 min SBP variability (mmHg), median (IQR)23.55 (16.06, 27.68)25.44 (15.60, 28.80)0.54
15 min DBP variability (mmHg), median (IQR)7.94 (4.39, 13.38)6.47 (3.09, 9.67)0.07

TC: total cholesterol, TG: total triglycerides, HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDL-C: low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, BMI: body mass index, ABI: ankle brachial index, baPWV: brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity, SBP: systolic blood pressure, and DBP: diastolic blood pressure. ; .