Ethnicity Disparities in the Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment, and Control Rates of Hypertension in China

Table 1

Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension by survey year, ethnicity groups.

Groups		Number of datasets	Number of participants	Min (%)	Max (%)	Pooled rate (%) (95% CI)	I^2 (%)
Total population	Prevalence	54	587,826	4.9	62.4	31.7 (28.4–35.0)	99.8
	Awareness	34	510,150	6.0	83.0	42.5 (37.2–47.8)	99.8
	Treatment	35	525,106	2.6	89.1	33.4 (28.8–37.9)	99.7
	Control	35	525,106	0.3	43.6	12.2 (9.2–15.2)	99.8
Han population	Prevalence	14	492,498	16.0	56.0	27.0 (20.8–33.3)	99.9
	Awareness	13	461,315	19.5	66.5	41.3 (35.5–47.0)	95.8
	Treatment	14	476,271	13.0	53.3	31.6 (26.3–36.9)	96.4
	Control	14	476,271	1.2	26.7	12.7 (7.2–18.2)	97.9
Tibetan population	Prevalence	23	46,492	11.2	62.4	32.1 (25.9–38.4)	99.6
	Awareness	9	16,110	6.0	69.4	35.1 (18.3–51.8)	99.6
	Treatment	9	16,110	2.6	59.1	22.3 (13.4–31.2)	99.0
	Control	9	16,110	0.3	31.8	8.9 (5.2–12.5)	98.4
Mongolian population	Prevalence	10	33,914	25.4	53.0	39.8 (34.5–45.2)	99.0
	Awareness	9	29,387	29.7	83.0	58.0 (43.3–72.6)	99.7
	Treatment	9	29,387	23.6	89.1	50.6 (36.7–64.6)	99.6
	Control	9	29,387	0.7	43.6	16.0 (9.3–22.6)	99.5
Yi population	Prevalence	7	25,393	10.4	47.5	28.0 (17.8–38.2)	99.5
	Awareness	3	3,463	13.6	35.0	24.4 (14.1–34.6)	97.8
	Treatment	3	3,463	10.6	31.1	23.0 (10.7–35.4)	98.6
	Control	3	3,463	7.2	9.1	8.0 (6.7–9.2)	35.5