Research Article
Ethnicity Disparities in the Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment, and Control Rates of Hypertension in China
Table 1
Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension by survey year, ethnicity groups.
| Groups | | Number of datasets | Number of participants | Min (%) | Max (%) | Pooled rate (%) (95% CI) | I2 (%) |
| Total population | Prevalence | 54 | 587,826 | 4.9 | 62.4 | 31.7 (28.4–35.0) | 99.8 | Awareness | 34 | 510,150 | 6.0 | 83.0 | 42.5 (37.2–47.8) | 99.8 | Treatment | 35 | 525,106 | 2.6 | 89.1 | 33.4 (28.8–37.9) | 99.7 | Control | 35 | 525,106 | 0.3 | 43.6 | 12.2 (9.2–15.2) | 99.8 |
| Han population | Prevalence | 14 | 492,498 | 16.0 | 56.0 | 27.0 (20.8–33.3) | 99.9 | Awareness | 13 | 461,315 | 19.5 | 66.5 | 41.3 (35.5–47.0) | 95.8 | Treatment | 14 | 476,271 | 13.0 | 53.3 | 31.6 (26.3–36.9) | 96.4 | Control | 14 | 476,271 | 1.2 | 26.7 | 12.7 (7.2–18.2) | 97.9 |
| Tibetan population | Prevalence | 23 | 46,492 | 11.2 | 62.4 | 32.1 (25.9–38.4) | 99.6 | Awareness | 9 | 16,110 | 6.0 | 69.4 | 35.1 (18.3–51.8) | 99.6 | Treatment | 9 | 16,110 | 2.6 | 59.1 | 22.3 (13.4–31.2) | 99.0 | Control | 9 | 16,110 | 0.3 | 31.8 | 8.9 (5.2–12.5) | 98.4 |
| Mongolian population | Prevalence | 10 | 33,914 | 25.4 | 53.0 | 39.8 (34.5–45.2) | 99.0 | Awareness | 9 | 29,387 | 29.7 | 83.0 | 58.0 (43.3–72.6) | 99.7 | Treatment | 9 | 29,387 | 23.6 | 89.1 | 50.6 (36.7–64.6) | 99.6 | Control | 9 | 29,387 | 0.7 | 43.6 | 16.0 (9.3–22.6) | 99.5 |
| Yi population | Prevalence | 7 | 25,393 | 10.4 | 47.5 | 28.0 (17.8–38.2) | 99.5 | Awareness | 3 | 3,463 | 13.6 | 35.0 | 24.4 (14.1–34.6) | 97.8 | Treatment | 3 | 3,463 | 10.6 | 31.1 | 23.0 (10.7–35.4) | 98.6 | Control | 3 | 3,463 | 7.2 | 9.1 | 8.0 (6.7–9.2) | 35.5 |
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