Research Article

Covariates of Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, and Burdens among the Caregivers of Hypertensive Patients

Table 2

KAP scoring.

KAP questionsScoring (mean ± sd)

Knowledge questions
    (1) A blood pressure level of less than 120/80 mmHg is considered to be high (no) (0/1)0.555 ± 0.497
    (2) Hypertension is a lifelong disease (yes) (0/1)0.453 ± 0.498
    (3) The older patients have higher risk of having hypertension. (yes) (0/1)0.832 ± 0.374
    (4) Men has a higher risk of hypertension compared to women (yes) (0/1)0.158 ± 0.365
    (5) Do you know the danger signs of hypertension? (yes) (0–5)2.301 ± 1.536
    (6) Hypertension is a risk factor for stroke (yes) (0/1)0.977 ± 0.151
    (7) Stroke is a disease of the brain (yes) (0/1)0.797 ± 0.403
    (8) Do you know the name of the medication your patient is on? (yes/no) (0/1)0.648 ± 0.478
    (9) Do you know the side effects of the medication he is on? (dry cough, ankle edema) (yes) (0/1)0.345 ± 0.475
    (10) Hypertension can lead to other life-threatening diseases. (yes) (0/1)0.610 ± 0.488
    Total knowledge percentage (0–100)54.83±17.95

Attitude questions
    (1) I agree that even the pressure remains normal and symptoms release, the medication should be continued. (−2 to +2)0.734 ± 1.125
    (2) I agree that my patient should do regular exercise. (−2 to +2)1.195 ± 0.895
    (3) I agree that my patient should avoid extra salt. (−2 to +2)1.309 ± 0.919
    (4) I agree that my patient should take medication regularly. (−1 to +1)0.934 ± 0.303
    (5) I agree that my patient should have enough consumption of healthy diet (−2 to +2)0.689 ± 1.100
    (6) Hypertension can be controlled with herbal medicine. (−2 to +2)0.414 ± 0.686
    Total attitude percentage (0–100)47.95±24.05

Practice questions
    (1) Buy medicines for the patient regularly (0/1)0.487 ± 0.500
    (2) Help the patient to take medicines regularly (0/1)0.314 ± 0.464
    (3) Remind the patient to take the medicines regularly (0/1)0.727 ± 0.446
    (4) Looking out/being conscious about danger signs like severe chest pain, severe headache, became unconscious, had nasal bleeding, numbness of a side of the body, vomiting, etc. (0/1)0.906 ± 0.292
    (5) Encourage patient to avoid smoking (0/1)0.366 ± 0.482
    (6) Encourage patient to avoid extra salt, red meat, fatty foods, and egg yolk (0/1)0.804 ± 0.397
    (7) Encourage patient to do exercise regularly for 30 minutes for 5 days/week (0/1)0.652 ± 0.477
    (8) Encourage patient to avoid stress (0/1)0.725 ± 0.447
    (9) Encourage patient to take 6–8 hours of sleep daily (0/1)0.593 ± 0.492
    (10) Take the patient for regular medical check-up. (0/1)0.552 ± 0.498
    Total practice percentage (0–100)61.26±17.50