Research Article

Influence of Pathogen Type on Neonatal Sepsis Biomarkers

Table 3

The main indicators of leukocytes and platelets.

ParameterControlGram-positive bacteremiaGram-negative bacteremiaP value

Leukocytosis (109 cells/l), Me (Q1; Q3)18.3 (14.4; 20.7)13.3 (12.3; 15.1)15.3 (8.8; 25.2)>0.05
Leukopenia less than 109 cells/l1/20 (5%)1/16 (6.25%)1/10 (10%)>0.05
Leukocytosis more than 109 cells/l7/20 (35%)3/16 (18.75%)3/10 (30%)>0.05
Lymphocytes (%), Me (Q1; Q3)52.0 (44.9; 68.0)40.0 (32.3; 51.1)49.3 (35.6; 54.1)0.03
Neutrophils (%), Me (Q1; Q3)29.0 (19.2; 40.8)47.1(37.5; 57.1)39.5 (34.4; 43.2)0.003
Lymphocytes (109 cells/l), Me (Q1; Q3)10.0 (7.2; 13.1)5.0 (3.5; 6.7)6.4 (3.1; 14.3)0.02
Neutrophils (109 cells/l), Me (Q1; Q3)4.55 (3.1; 6.3)6.0 (4.0; 8.8)4.9 (2.43; 10.0)>0.05
NLR, Me (Q1; Q3)0.56 (0.27; 0.80)1.39 (0.72; 1.52)0.82 (0.63; 1.3)0.006
NLR>1 (count/all)1/20 (5.0%)9/16 (56.3%)4/10 (40%)0.004
DOR (±95% CI)24.4 (2.6; 229)12.6 (1.17; 136)
Sensitivity, %52.640
Specificity, %9595
Positive predictive value (PPV), %90.080
Negative predictive value (NPV), %73.076
Platelets (109 cells/l), Me (Q1; Q3)151.0 (131.0; 167.0)116.0 (50.0; 176.0)154 (47.0; 176.0)>0.05
PLR, Me (Q1; Q3)16.62 (10.1; 19.8)25.9 (12.4; 39.1)12.4 (10.1; 12.56)>0.05
Platelets less 50 109 cells/l (count/all)1/20 (5%)6/16 (37.5%)4/10 (40.0%)0.031
DOR (±95% CI)11.4 (1.2; 108)12.6 (1.1; 136)
Sensitivity, %37.540
Specificity, %9595
Positive predictive value (PPV), %85.780
Negative predictive value (NPV), %62.576
Statistically significant p values are in bold.
P value, Kruskal–Wallis test for comparing 3 groups.