Research Article

Bacillus Strains Most Closely Related to Bacillus nealsonii Are Not Effectively Circumscribed within the Taxonomic Species Definition

Table 4

Comparison of differential phenotypic traits for strain CBD 118, eight closely related strains, and most closely related type strains. Strains: 1, Bacillus circulans ATCC ; 2, Bacillus nealsonii DSM ; 3, CBD 118; 4, OSS 25; 5, P307; 6, P308; 7, C4T1F3B3; 8, IAFILS6; 9, AD5A; 10, U4A; 11, ADP4II. aApproximate mean diameter of 5 well-isolated colonies grown 24 + 2 h, 30°C on tryptic soy agar plates. bLarger, more opaque zone of hydrolysis for these strains. Subtle, <50% increase in diameter of sporangium for preponderance of cells field−1; Overt, ≥50% increase in diameter of sporangium for ≥25% of cells field−1; +: positive; −: negative; Scant: optical density just above threshold for unaided detection; v: variable, indicating both + and − reactions for strain in ≥4 tests. Scant and v were differentiated from both + and − reactions in pairwise tabulation of differential traits.

Characteristic1234567891011

Swelling of sporangiumSubtleSubtleSubtleOvertSubtleOvertOvertOvertOvertOvert
Colony diameter 2220.7522241.543
Hemolysis reactionalpha
Growth at 45°C+ScantScantScant+Scant+++
50°C+
Growth with 7% NaCl+++++++++
Tween-80 hydrolysis+Scant++b+b+b
Acetoin production+++++++++
Nitrate reduction++++++
Acid from L-Arabinose++v
D-Arabitolv++++++++
Dulcitol+
α-methyl-D-Glucoside+++++vv+++
Glycerol+++v+v+
Glycogen+vv+
Inulin+
2-Ketogluconate++
5-Ketogluconatev+++++
D-Lyxose+
α-methyl-D-Mannoside+vvv
Sorbitol++++++++
D-Tagatose+
Xylitol+vv
D-Xylose++++vvv+
β-methyl-D-Xyloside+vv++v+++