Research Article

Molecular Analysis of Human Metapneumovirus Detected in Patients with Lower Respiratory Tract Infection in Upper Egypt

Table 2

HMPV oligonucleotide primers and probes.

NameOligonucleotide sequence (5′-3′)PositionaGenePolarityReference

Real-time PCR
HMPV F SgCTCCgTAATYTACATggTgCA794–815F+[36]
HMPV F S1gAAgCTCYgTgATTTACATggTYCA791–815F+[36]
HMPV F ASgACCCTgCARTCTgACAATACCA924–947F[36]
HMPV F AS1AgTKgATCCTgCATTTTTACAATACCA924–951F[36]
HMPV F TMGBF-CCYTgCTggATAgTAAAA-MGB844–861F+[36]
HMPV F TMGB1F-CCTTgTTggATAATCAA-MGB844–860F+[36]

Conventional PCR and sequencing
External PCR
 HMPV-3637-FgTYAgCTTCAgTCAATTCAACAgAAg571–596F+[31]
 HMPV-4192-R1CAgTgCAACCATACTgATRggATg1101–1125F[36]
 HMPV-4192-R2TAgTgCAACCATACTgATRgggTg1101–1125F[36]
Seminested PCR
 HMPV-3637-FgTYAgCTTCAgTCAATTCAACAgAAg571–596F+[31]
 HMPV-4164-RCCTgTgCTRACTTTgCATggg1077–1097F[36]

Nucleotide positions are given according to the gene positions in HMPV isolate NL/1/94 (GenBank accession number AY304362). The base “G” is given in lower letters to avoid confusion with “C.” Abbreviations: F: 6′-carboxyfluorescein (FAM); MGB: minor groove binder; nucleic acid codes: Y: C/T, R: A/G, and K: T/G.