Antibiofilm Activity, Compound Characterization, and Acute Toxicity of Extract from a Novel Bacterial Species of Paenibacillus
Table 3
Liver and renal function tests among male rats.
Male experiment groups
Control (reference range)
International unit (IU)
Vehicle (0.9% NaCl)
Low dose (2 gm/Kg)
High dose (4 gm/Kg)
Liver function test
Total protein
64–82
g/L
Albumin
35–50
g/L
Globulin
23–35
g/L
Total bilirubin
3–17
µmol/L
Conjugate bilirubin
0–3
µmol/L
Alkaline phosphatase
50–136
IU/L
Alanine aminotransferase
30–65
IU/L
Aspartate aminotransferase
15–37
IU/L
G-Glutamyltransferase
15–85
IU/L
Renal function test
Sodium
136–145
mmol/L
Potassium
3.6–5.2
mmol/L
Chloride
100–108
mmol/L
Carbon dioxide
21.0–30.0
mmol/L
Anion gap
10–20
mmol/L
Urea
2.5–6.4
mmol/L
Creatinine
61.9–115
µmol/L
Values are expressed as the standard error mean ± S.E.M. and the significant value was at .
*Values that are above or below the control reference range. g/L: gram per liter, μmol/L: micromole per liter, and IU/L: international unit per liter.