Emerging Preservation Techniques for Controlling Spoilage and Pathogenic Microorganisms in Fruit Juices

Table 3

Fruit juice borne outbreaks caused by pathogenic bacteria from 1991 to 2010.

Type of fruit juices	Pathogens	Year	Country	Venue	Number of cases (deaths)	Reference
Unpasteurized apple juice	Escherichia coli O157:H7	1991	USA	Small cider mill	23 (0)	[91]
Unpasteurized orange juice	Enterotoxigenic E. coli	1992	India	Roadside vendor	6 (0)	[92]
Unpasteurized apple juice	Cryptosporidium	1993	USA	School	213 (0)	[93]
Carrot homemade juice	Clostridium botulinum	1993	USA	Home	1 (0)	[94]
Unpasteurized orange juice	Salmonella gaminara, S. hartford, and S. rubislaw	1995	USA	Retail	63 (0)	[95–97]
Unpasteurized orange juice	Shigella flexneri	1995	South Africa	Restaurant	14 (0)	[98]
Unpasteurized apple juice	C. parvum	1996	USA	Small cider mill	31 (0)	[68]
Unpasteurized apple juice	E. coli O157:H7	1996	USA	Small cider mill	14 (0)	[68]
Unpasteurized apple juice	E. coli O157:H7	1996	USA	Small cider mill	6 (0)	[70]
Unpasteurized apple juice	E. coli O157:H7	1996	Canada, USA	Retail	70 (1)	[69, 99]
Unpasteurized apple juice	E. coli O157:H7	1998	Canada	Farm/home	14 (0)	[100]
Unpasteurized apple juice	E. coli O157:H7	1999	USA	Not reported	25 (0)	[67]
Unpasteurized orange juice	S. muenchen	1999	Canada, USA	Restaurant	423 (1)	[65]
Unpasteurized orange juice	S. anatum	1999	USA	Roadside stand	6 (0)	[66]
Unpasteurized orange juice	S. typhimurium	1999	Australia	Retail	405 (0)	[59]
Unpasteurized sugar cane juice	Vibrio cholerae	1999	India	Not reported	—	[59]
Unpasteurized orange juice	S. enteritidis	2000	USA	Retail and food service	88 (0)	[101]
Unpasteurized apple juice	C. parvum	2003	USA	Farm/retail	144 (0)	[102]
Unpasteurized apple juice	E. coli O111 and C. parvum	2004	USA	Farm/home	212 (0)	[102]
Unpasteurized orange juice	S. typhimurium and S. saintpaul	2005	USA	Retail and food service	152 (0)	[103]
Unpasteurized sugar cane juice	Trypanosoma cruzi	2005	Brazil	Roadside kiosk	25 (3)	[104]
Pasteurized carrot juice	C. botulinum	2006	USA	Retail	4 (0)	[105]
Unpasteurized apple juice	E. coli O157:H7	2007	USA	Not reported	9 (0)	[67]
Unpasteurized apple juice	E. coli O157:H7	2008	USA	Retail	7	[67]
Unpasteurized orange juice	S. panama	2008	Netherlands	Not reported	33 (0)	[7]
Unpasteurized apple juice	E. coli O157:H7	2010	USA	Fair	7 (0)	[106]