Research Article

Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci and Its Associated Risk Factors among HIV-Positive and -Negative Clients Attending Dessie Referral Hospital, Northeast Ethiopia

Table 5

Multivariate analysis of sociodemographic characteristics and risk factors for VRE among HIV-positive and -negative clients at Dessie Referral Hospital, Northeast Ethiopia, 2017.

Enterococci (112) valueAOR (95% CI)
VRE (), N (%)VSE (), N (%)

Current residence
Rural4 (57.1)15 (14.3)0.175.97 (0.45–78.25)
Urban3 (42.9)90 (85.7)NA1

Duration of antitreatment
<2 weeks2 (28.6)10 (0.9)NA1
≥2 weeks4 (57.1)19 (18.1)0.290.24 (0.01–3.42)

Low hemoglobin level
No3 (42.9)1 (0.9)0.0419.18 (1.08–89.36)
Yes4 (57.1)104 (99.0)NA1

VRE = vancomycin-resistant enterococci; VSE = vancomycin-susceptible enterococci; AOR = adjusted odds ratio.