Prevalence, Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern, and Associated Factors of Urinary Tract Infections among Adult Diabetic Patients at Metu Karl Heinz Referral Hospital, Southwest Ethiopia

Table 5

Bivariate and multivariate regression analysis of factors associated with UTI among adult diabetic patient attending Metu Karl Heinz Referral Hospital, Southwest Ethiopia, 2018.

Patient characteristics	UTI		COR (95% CI)	AOR (95% CI)
	Positive no (%)	Negative no (%)
Sex
Male	7 (6.5)	100 (93.5)	1	1
Female	32 (25.4)	94 (74.6)	4.86 (2.05, 11.55)	3.56 (1.44, 8.76)
Age (in years)
<35 years	12 (14.8)	69 (85.2)	1
≥35 years	27 (17.8)	125 (82.2)	1.24 (0.59, 2.60)
Educational status
Not able to read and write	20 (11.6)	153 (88.4)	1	1
Able to read and write	19 (31.7)	41 (68.3)	3.54 (1.73, 7.26)	2.55 (1.19, 5.49)
Use of antibiotics
Yes	13 (14.6)	76 (85.4)	1.29 (0.62, 2.66)
No	26 (18.1)	118 (81.9)	1
History of UTI
No	15 (11)	121 (89)	1	1
Yes	24 (24.7)	73 (75.3)	2.65 (1.31, 5.38)	2.31 (1.09, 4.90)
Current symptom of UTI
No	30 (14.8)	173 (85.2)	1	1
Yes	9 (30)	21 (70)	2.47 (1.03, 5.91)	2.00 (0.78, 5.13)
Type of diabetes
Type II	19 (14)	116 (86)	1	1
Type I	20 (20.4)	78 (79.6)	1.56 (0.78, 3.12)	1.430 (0.67, 3.03)
History of hypertension
No	21 (17.8)	97 (82.2)	1
Yes	18 (15.7)	97 (84.3)	0.86 (0.43, 1.71)
Duration of diabetes
≤5 years	21 (17.4)	100 (82.6)	1
>5 years	18 (16.1)	94 (83.9)	0.91 (0.46, 1.82)
History of glucosuria
No	18 (13.2)	118 (86.8)	1	1
Yes	21 (21.6)	76 (78.4)	1.81 (0.91, 3.62)	1.53 (0.73, 3.23)
Types of DM medication
Oral	20 (19.4)	83 (80.6)	1
Injection	19 (14.6)	111 (85.4)	0.71 (0.36, 1.41)

COR: crude odds ratio; AOR: adjusted odds ratio; CI: confidence interval.