International Journal of Microbiology / 2020 / Article / Tab 2 / Research Article
Prevalence of Asymptomatic Bacteriuria and Antibiotic Susceptibility Patterns of Bacterial Isolates among Cancer Patients and Healthy Blood Donors at the University of Gondar Specialized Hospital Table 2 Independent variables examined for relations to urinary tract infections on cancer patients at the University of Gondar comprehensive specialized hospital, Gondar, Northwest Ethiopia, 2019.
Characteristics Number (%) Urinary tract infection No. (%) +ve for UTI No. (%) −ve for UTI Crude OR (95% CI) Adjusted OR (95% CI) Sex Female 70 (53.8) 18 (64.3) 52 (56.5) 1.4 (0.58–3.74) 0.47 — — Male 50 (41.7) 10 (35.7) 40 (43.5) 1 (ref) 1 (ref) — Residences Urban 74 (61.7) 17 (60.7) 57 (62) 0.95 (0.40–2.26) 0.91 — — Rural 46 (38.3) 11 (39.3) 35 (38) 1 (ref) 1 (ref) — Age in years <20 years 17 (14.3) 4 (14.3) 13 (14.1) 2.07 (0.48–8.97) 0.52 — — 21–30 years 15 (12.5) 2 (7.1) 13 (14.1) 4.14 (0.71–24.12) 0.33 — — 31–40 years 28 (21.4) 6 (21.4) 22 (23.9) 2.33 (0.63–8.64) 0.12 0.30 (0.156–4.46) 0.18 41–60 years 42 (35) 9 (32.1) 33 (35.9) 0.41 (0.18–0.9) 0.20 0.25 (0.529–19.47) 0.09 >60 years 18 (15) 7 (25) 11 (12) 1 (ref) 1 (ref) 1 (ref) 1 (ref) Educational status Illiterate 50 (41.7) 13 (46.4) 37 (40.2) 0.71 (0.20–2.5) 0.59 — — Read and write 9 (7.5) 4 (14.3) 5 (5.4) 0.3 (0.05–1.7) 0.18 0.24 (1.05–124.54) 0.16 Primary 20 (16.7) 2 (7.1) 18 (19.6) 2.3 (0.36–13.9) 0.38 — — Secondary 21 (17.5) 5 (17.9) 16 (17.4) 0.8 (0.18–3.54) 0.77 — — 12 and above 20 (16.7) 4 (14.3) 16 (17.4) 1 (ref) 1 (ref) 1 (ref) 1 (ref) Occupation Farmer 43 (35.8) 12 (42.9) 31 (33.7) 0.25 (0.05–1.21) 0.08 0.53 (0.327–2.967) 0.089 Merchant 22 (18.3) 7 (25) 15 (16.3) 0.20 (0.04–1.12) 0.07 4.14 (0.458–6.454) 0.13 Students 15 (12.5) 4 (14.3) 11 (12) 0.26 (0.04–1.66) 0.26 — — Unemployed 17 (14.2) 3 (10.7) 14 (15.2) 0.44 (0.07–3.00) 0.41 2.10 (0.177–1.646) 0.54 Employed 23 (19.2) 2 (7.1) 20 (22.8) 1 (ref) 1 (ref) 1 (ref) 1 (ref) Income <17 dollar 53 (44.2) 15 (53.6) 38 (41.3) 0.25 (0.05–1.22) 0.08 8.64 (0.909–11.882) 0.12 18–33 dollar 27 (22.5) 5 (17.9) 22 (23.9) 0.44 (0.08–2.53) 0.36 — — 34–50 dollar 12 (10) 3 (10.7) 9 (9.8) 0.30 (0.04–2.12) 0.23 — — 51–67 dollar 6 (5) 3 (10.7) 3 (3.3) 0.10 (0.01–0.0.87) 0.04 0.25 (0.542–15.58) 0.09 >68 dollar 22 (18.3) 2 (7.1) 20 (21.7) 1 (ref) 1 (ref) 1 (ref) 1 (ref) Marital status Married 91 (75.8) 22 (78.6) 69 (75) 0.82 (0.30–2.23) 0.70 — — Unmarried 29 (24.2) 6 (21.4) 23 (25) 1 (ref) 1 (ref) 1 (ref) 1 (ref) History of hospitalization Yes 104 (86.7) 23 (82.1) 81 (88) 0.63 (0.20–2.00) 0.42 — — No 16 (13.3) 5 (17.9) 11 (12) 1 (ref) 1 (ref) — — History of surgery Yes 64 (53.3) 14 (50) 50 (54.3) 0.84 (0.36–2.00) 0.68 — — No 56 (46.7) 14 (50) 42 (45.7) 1 (ref) 1 (ref) — — History of catheterization Yes 8 (6.7) 2 (7.1) 6 (6.5) 1.10 (0.21–5.80) 0.91 — — No 112 (93.3) 26 (92.9) 86 (93.5) 1 (ref) 1 (ref) — — History of previous UTI Yes 4 (3.3) 2 (7.1) 2 (2.2) 0.29 (0.40–2.20) 0.22 — — No 116 (96.7) 26 (92.9) 90 (97.8) 1 (ref) 1 (ref) — — Type of cancer Blood 12 (10) 1 (3.6) 11 (12) 0.92 (0.30–2.23) 0.38 — — Colon 22 (18) 4 (14.3) 18 (19.6) 1.20 (0.21–5.80) 0.45 — Bladder 9 (7.5) 2 (7.1) 7 (7.6) 0.41 (0.03–5.30) 0.38 — Breast 32 (26.7) 9 (32.1) 21 (22.8) 0.30 (0.01–0.87) 0.17 0.47 (0.094–2.486) 0.49 Lymph 22 (18.3) 7 (25) 15 (16.3) 0.44 (0.08–2.53) 0.15 0.70 (0.049–3.189) 0.64 Thyroid 23 (19.2) 5 (17.9) 20 (21.7) 1 (ref) 1 (ref) 1 (ref) 1 (ref) Cancer treatment follow-up <1 year 97 (80.8) 25 (89.3) 72 (78.2) 0.26 (0.03–2.13) 0.2 3.32 (0.542–15.58) 0.33 1–2 years 11 (9.2) 2 (7.1) 9 (9.8) 0.41 (0.03–5.30) 0.4 — — >2 years 12 (10) 1 (3.6) 11 (12) 1 (ref) 1 (ref) 1 (ref) 1 (ref)
