Research Article

Postharvest Storage Practices of Maize in Rift Valley and Lower Eastern Regions of Kenya: A Cross-Sectional Study

Table 5

Insect control measures used in the study sites.

Insect control measuresTotal (n = 314)RegiondfX2 value
Rift Valley (n = 165)Lower Eastern (n = 149)

1Use of chemical insecticides222 (70.7%)117 (70.9%)105 (70.5%)10.0070.932
2Sun-drying/airing102 (32.5%)68 (41.2%)34 (22.8%)112.0780.001
3Ash25 (8.0%)1 (0.6%)24 (16.1%)125.674<0.001
4None3 (1.0%)2 (0.6%)1 (0.3%0.224
5Chemical insecticides used
Actellic Dust99 (44.6%)33 (28.2%)66 (62.9%)329.622<0.001
Actellic Super108 (48.6%)77 (65.8%)31 (29.5%)353.645<0.001
Skana Super6 (2.7%)6 (5.1%)0 (0.0%)0.031
Malathion Dust2 (0.6%)1 (0.9%)1 (1.0%)1.0

Results are for Fisher’s exact test.