Research Article
Detection and Profiling of Antibiotic Resistance among Culturable Bacterial Isolates in Vended Food and Soil Samples
Table 2
Antibiotic resistance of bacteria isolated from vended food and the soil in Embu Town and Kangaru Market in 2018.
| | Isolate | Probable identity | Location | Sample | Strep | Genta | Amox | Tetra | Chlo | Tri-sul | Cefotax | Nalid | Resistant to antibiotics (n) |
| | KS7 | Providencia spp. | Kangaru | Soil | R | I | R | R | I | I | I | R | 4 | | KF27 | Shigella spp. | Kangaru | Fish | S | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | 7 | | KRM34 | E. coli | Kangaru | Roasted meat | S | I | R | R | R | I | R | R | 5 | | KFR38 | Bacillus pacificus | Kangaru | Fruit | I | S | R | R | R | R | R | R | 6 | | KFR42 | Bacillus amyloliquefaciens | Kangaru | Fruit | I | R | R | R | R | I | R | R | 6 | | KMP45 | Pseudomonas spp. | Kangaru | African sausage | R | I | I | I | R | I | R | S | 3 | | KFR52 | Bacillus megaterium | Kangaru | Fruit | I | I | R | R | R | I | R | R | 5 | | KSM63 | Shigella sonnei | Kangaru | Smokies | R | S | I | R | I | I | R | I | 3 | | KS65 | Bacillus wiedmannii | Kangaru | Soil | I | S | R | S | R | I | R | S | 3 | | KC67 | Pseudomonas aeruginosa | Kangaru | Chips | S | S | R | R | I | S | R | R | 4 | | KVS68 | Enterobacter spp. | Kangaru | Vegetable salad | S | R | R | R | R | R | S | S | 5 | | KVS75 | Bacillus wiedmannii | Kangaru | Vegetable salad | I | S | S | R | R | S | R | S | 3 | | TVS81 | Bacillus thuringiensis | Kangaru | Vegetable salad | S | S | R | R | R | I | R | R | 5 | | KVS82 | Serratia marcescens | Kangaru | Vegetable salad | S | R | R | S | R | S | R | R | 5 | | KVS85 | Serratia marcescens | Kangaru | Vegetable salad | S | S | R | S | R | S | I | R | 3 | | KMP95 | Serratia marcescens | Kangaru | African sausage | R | S | I | R | R | R | R | R | 6 | | KF101 | Bacillus velezensis | Kangaru | Fish | S | S | S | R | R | S | R | R | 4 | | KS104 | Virgibacillus phasianinus | Kangaru | Soil | S | R | I | S | R | S | S | R | 3 | | KS109 | Lysinibacillus parviboronicapiens | Kangaru | Soil | R | R | R | R | R | I | R | R | 7 | | KS116 | Providencia spp. | Kangaru | Soil | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | 8 | | KVS120 | Bacillus subtilis | Kangaru | Vegetable salad | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | 8 | | KC122 | Pseudomonas spp. | Kangaru | Chips | S | S | I | I | R | S | R | R | 3 | | KFR131 | Pseudomonas spp. | Kangaru | Fruit | R | I | R | R | R | I | R | R | 6 | | KVS147 | Staphylococcus aureus | Kangaru | Vegetable salad | R | R | R | S | R | S | S | R | 5 | | KF148 | Shigella spp. | Kangaru | Fish | I | S | R | S | R | S | S | R | 3 | | TF152 | E. coli | Town | Fish | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | 8 | | KMP159 | Salmonella spp. | Kangaru | African sausage | I | R | I | S | R | S | S | R | 3 | | KS160 | Citrobacter spp. | Kangaru | Soil | R | R | R | R | R | I | R | R | 7 | | KF169 | Proteus spp. | Kangaru | Fish | R | R | R | S | R | S | S | R | 5 | | KMP188 | Aerobacter aerogenes | Kangaru | African sausage | R | R | R | S | R | S | S | R | 5 | | KFR200 | Enterobacter spp. | Kangaru | Fruit | S | I | S | R | R | I | R | I | 3 | | KFR204 | Pseudomonas spp. | Kangaru | Fruit | S | I | R | R | R | I | R | R | 5 | | KVS214 | S. pneumoniae | Kangaru | Vegetable salad | R | R | R | R | S | R | R | R | 7 | | KFR217 | Klebsiella spp. | Kangaru | Fruit | R | S | S | R | R | S | R | R | 5 | | KFR222 | Bacillus mobilis | Kangaru | Fruit | S | S | R | R | R | S | R | R | 5 | | KC231 | S. pneumoniae | Kangaru | Chips | S | S | I | S | R | S | R | R | 3 | | KFR245 | P. aeruginosa | Kangaru | Fruit | S | S | I | I | R | I | R | R | 3 | | KF246 | S. pneumoniae | Kangaru | Fish | I | S | I | R | R | I | R | R | 4 | | KVS249 | Pseudomonas spp. | Kangaru | Vegetable salad | I | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | 7 | | KMP253 | Salmonella spp. | Kangaru | African sausage | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | 8 | | KS260 | E. coli | Kangaru | Soil | I | R | S | R | R | I | R | R | 5 | | KS267 | Bacillus wiedmannii | Kangaru | Soil | I | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | 7 | | KVS271 | Pseudomonas spp. | Kangaru | Vegetable salad | I | R | I | R | R | I | R | R | 5 | | KFR285 | Hafnia spp. | Kangaru | Fruit | S | R | I | S | R | S | S | R | 3 | | KFR286 | Pseudomonas spp. | Kangaru | Fruit | I | S | R | R | R | S | R | R | 5 | | KFR301 | Salmonella spp. | Kangaru | Fruit | I | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | 7 | | KF317 | Streptococcus pneumoniae | Kangaru | Fish | R | S | I | R | R | I | R | R | 5 | | KMP321 | Bacillus wiedmannii | Kangaru | African sausage | R | R | R | R | R | I | R | R | 7 | | TFR329 | Bacillus proteolyticus | Town | Fruit | S | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | 7 | | KVS330 | Citrobacter freundii | Kangaru | Vegetable salad | S | R | I | R | R | R | R | I | 5 | | KMP337 | Salmonella spp. | Kangaru | African sausage | I | I | I | R | R | I | R | R | 4 | | KRM349 | Pseudomonas spp. | Kangaru | Roasted meat | I | I | R | R | R | I | R | R | 5 | | KS376 | E. coli | Kangaru | Soil | S | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | 7 | | TS378 | Salmonella spp. | Town | Soil | I | R | R | R | R | I | R | R | 6 | | TS380 | Pseudomonas spp. | Town | Soil | R | S | R | R | R | R | R | R | 7 | | KF381 | Micrococcus spp. | Kangaru | Fish | S | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | 7 | | KF389 | Morganella spp. | Kangaru | Fish | I | S | R | I | R | I | R | S | 3 | | KF391 | Serratia marcescens | Kangaru | Fish | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | S | 7 | | KF393 | Yersinia spp. | Kangaru | Fish | S | R | R | R | R | I | R | R | 6 | | KF395 | Pseudomonas aeruginosa | Kangaru | Fish | S | I | R | R | R | S | R | R | 5 | | KF399 | Salmonella enterica | Kangaru | Fish | I | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | 7 | | TS427 | Pseudomonas spp. | Town | Soil | I | R | R | R | R | I | R | S | 5 | | KC430 | Pseudomonas spp. | Kangaru | Chips | I | S | R | R | R | R | R | R | 6 | | KRM435 | Bacillus wiedmannii | Kangaru | Roasted meat | I | S | R | R | I | S | R | R | 4 | | KF463 | Bacillus anthracis | Kangaru | Fish | R | R | R | R | R | I | R | R | 7 | | TS472 | Bacillus cereus | Town | Soil | S | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | 7 | | TS572 | Bacillus subtilis | Town | Soil | S | S | R | R | R | I | R | R | 5 | | KS585 | Enterococcus faecalis | Kangaru | Soil | R | R | R | R | R | R | S | R | 7 | | KS606 | Bacillus anthracis | Kangaru | Soil | R | I | R | R | R | I | R | S | 5 | | TS621 | Proteus spp. | Town | Soil | S | R | R | S | R | I | R | R | 5 |
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Strep, streptomycin; Genta, gentamycin; Amox, amoxicillin; tetra, tetracycline; Chlo, chloramphenicol; Tri-Sul, trimethoprim + sulphamethoxazole; Cefotax, cefotaxime; Nalid, nalidixic acid.
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