Antibiotic Resistance Results of Helicobacter pylori in a University Hospital: Comparison of the Hybridization Test and Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction

Table 2

Drug resistance of H. pylori in Turkey.

Year/region	Method	KLA (%)	LEV (%)	MTZ (%)	TE (%)	AMO (%)	References
2003/Ankara (n = 87)	PCR-RFLP	27.6	—	—	—	—	Bağlan et al. [24]
2007/İzmir (n = 110)	RT PCR	48.2	—	—	—	—	Önder et al. [25]
2008/Mersin (n = 37)	PCR-RFLP	40.5	—	—	—	—	Sezgin et al. [16]
2011/Çukurova (n = 79)	PCR- RFLP/Agar dilusion	7.7/8.9	—	—	—	—	Yula et al. [17]
2013/Mersin (n = 94/11)	PCR-RFLP/E-test	18.1/18.2	—	45.5 (E-test)	9.1 (E-test)	0	Çağdaş et al. [21]
2015/İstanbul (n = 98)	E-test	36.7	29.5	35.5	0	0	Çalışkan et al. [7]
2015/Ankara (n = 93)	E-test	30.1	—	48.4	0	0	Maçin et al. [18]
2016/İstanbul (n = 78)	RT PCR/Helico DR	33.3/39.7	25.6	—	—	—	Kipritçi et al. (this article)

CLA: clarithromycin, LEV: levofloxacin, MTZ: metronidazole, TE: tetracycline, AMO: amoxicillin, n: total number of patients worked.