Antimicrobial Resistance Patterns of Bacterial Isolates from Blood Culture among HIV/AIDS Patients at Felege Hiwot Referral Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia

Table 2

Antibiotic resistance patterns of Gram-positive bacterial isolates among HIV/AIDS-infected patients at Felege Hiwot Referral Hospital.

Gram-positive	Antibiotic resistance profile
	CIP,	COT,	CLI,	E,	OXA,	FOX,	VA,	TE,	P,	C,
	N (%)	N (%)	N (%)	N (%)	N (%)	N (%)	N (%)	N (%)	N (%)	N (%)
S. aureus (38)
S	36 (95)	12 (32)	27 (71)	12 (31.5)	9 (24)	10 (26.3)	—	9 (23.6)	2 (5.2)	—
I	1 (2.5)	1 (2.6)	0 (0)	4 (10.5)	—	—	—	2 (5.2)	—	—
R	1 (2.5)	25 (65)	11 (29)	22 (58)	28 (73.6)	28 (73.7)	—	27 (71)	36 (95)	—
CoNS (27)
S	25 (92.5)	11 (41)	19 (70)	10 (37)	8 (30)	9 (33.3)	—	7 (26)	2 (7.4)	—
I	0 (0)	2 (7.4)	0 (0)	3 (11)	—	—	—	1 (3.7)	—	—
R	2 (7.5)	14 (52)	8 (30)	14 (52)	19 (70)	18 (66.7)	—	19 (70.3)	25 (93)	—
Enterococcus spp. (4)
S	4 (100)	2 (50)	—	3 (75)	—	—	4 (100)	0 (0)	0 (0)	4 (100)
I	0 (0)	0 (0)	—	0 (0)	—	—	0 (0)	1 (25)	0 (0)	0 (0)
R	0 (0)	2 (50)	—	1 (25)	—	—	0 (0)	3 (75)	4 (100)	0 (0)
S. pneumoniae (8)
S	7 (87.5)	4 (50)	—	5 (62.5)	—	—	8 (100)	2 (25)	1 (12.5)	5 (62.5)
I	0 (0)	0 (0)	—	0 (0)	—	—	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	3 (37.5)
R	1 (12.5)	4 (50)	—	3 (37.5)	—	—	0 (0)	6 (75)	7 (87.5)	0 (0)
Total (n = 77)
S	72 (93.5)	29 (37.6)	—	30 (39)	—	—	69 (90)	18 (23.4)	5 (6.5)	—
I	1 (1.3)	3 (3.9)	—	7 (9)	—	—	2 (2.6)	4 (5.2)	0 (0)	—
R	4 (5.2)	45 (58.4)	—	40 (52)	—	—	6 (7.7)	55 (71.4)	72 (95.5)	—

Note. CIP, ciprofloxacin; COT, cotrimoxazole; E, erythromycin; P, penicillin; VA, vancomycin; OXA, oxacillin; CLI, clindamycin; FOX, cefoxitin; CN, gentamycin; TE, tetracycline; S, sensitivity, I, intermediate; R, resistance; CONS, coagulase-negative Staphylococci.