Antimicrobial Resistance Patterns of Bacterial Isolates from Blood Culture among HIV/AIDS Patients at Felege Hiwot Referral Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia

Table 4

Antibiotic resistance pattern of Gram-negative bacterial isolates among HIV/AIDS patients at Felege Hiwot Referral Hospital.

Gram-negative	Antibiotic susceptibility pattern
	CIP,	COT,	AMP,	AMC,	CRO,	CN,	TE,	C,	PI,
	N (%)	N (%)	N (%)	N (%)	N (%)	N (%)	N (%)	N (%)	N (%)
K. pneumoniae (n = 19)
S	19 (100)	12 (63)	2 (10.5)	14 (73.6)	19 (100)	8 (42)	1 (5)	16 (84.2)	—
I	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	1 (5.3)	0 (0)	1 (5.3)	0 (0)	0 (0)	—
R	0 (0)	7 (37)	17 (89)	4 (21)	0 (0)	10 (53)	18 (95)	3 (16)	—
K. rhinoscleromatis (n = 3)
S	2 (67)	2 (67)	1 (33.3)	2 (66.7)	3 (100)	3 (100)	0 (0)	3 (100)	—
R	1 (33)	1 (33)	2 (66.7)	1 (33.3)	0 (0)	0 (0)	3 (100)	0 (0)	—
E. aerogenes (n = 16)
S	14 (87.5)	6 (37.5)	1 (6.3)	10 (62.5)	15 (93.7)	6 (37.5)	1 (6.25)	16 (100)	—
I	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	1 (6.2)	2 (12.5)	0 (0)	—
R	2 (12.5)	10 (62.5)	15 (93.7)	6 (37.5)	1 (6.3)	9 (56.2)	13 (81.3)	0 (0)	—
Haemophilus spp. (n = 3)
S	3 (100)	1 (33.3)	0 (0)	2 (66.7)	3 (100)	2 (66.7)	0 (0)	3 (100)	—
R	0 (0)	2 (66.7)	3 (100)	1 (33.3)	0 (0)	1 (33.3)	3 (100)	0 (0)	—
Acinetobacter spp. (n = 5)
S	5 (100)	5 (100)	0 (0)	3 (60)	5 (100)	3 (60)	0 (0)	5 (100)	3 (60)
R	0 (0)	0 (0)	5 (100)	2 (40)	0 (0)	2 (40)	5 (100)	0 (0)	2 (40)
Total (N = 46)
S	43 (93.5)	26 (56.5)	4 (8.7)	31 (67.4)	45 (98)	22 (47.8)	2 (4.3)	43 (93.5)	—
I	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	1 (2.1)	0 (0)	2 (4.3)	2 (4.3)	0 (0)	—
R	3 (6.5)	20 (43.5)	42 (91.3)	14 (30.4)	1 ((2.2)	22 (47.8)	42 (91.3)	3 (6.5)	—

Note. CIP, ciprofloxacin; COT, cotrimoxazole; CN, gentamicin; AMP, ampicillin; AMC, amoxicillin–clavulanic acid; TE, tetracycline; CRO. ceftriaxone; C, chloramphenicol; Pi, piperacillin; S, sensitivity; I, intermediate; R, resistance.