In Vitro Modulator Effect of Total Extract from the Endophytic Paenibacillus polymyxa RNC-D in Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis and Macrophages

Figure 2

Detection of cytokines (TNF-, IFN-, IL-12, IL-4, and IL-10) after infection with Leishmania amazonensis and posterior treatment with Paenibacillus polymyxa RNC-D extract. The symbols , , and represent the significant difference between the group exposed to the extract and the infected group (untreated) in periods of 24 and 48 hours. ND: not detected.

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