Antibiotics Profile, Prevalence of Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL), and Multidrug-Resistant Enterobacteriaceae from Different Clinical Samples in Khartoum State, Sudan
Table 1
Distribution and relationship between isolates and source of samples.
Gram-negative bacteria
Sample sources
Total N (%)
Vaginal swab
Urine
Catheter tip
Sputum
Blood
Tracheal aspirate
Pus
Stool
Pleural fluid
Throat swab
E. coli
11
51
0
0
0
4
3
0
0
0
69 (47.9)
K. pneumonia
5
22
1
4
1
1
2
0
0
0
36 (25)
Ps. aeruginosa
0
3
0
0
1
10
0
0
0
1
15 (10.4)
S. enterica
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
4
0
0
5 (3.5)
Shigella spp.
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1(0.69)
P. fluorescence
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1(0.69)
C. freundii
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1(0.69)
Acinetobacter lwoffii
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1(0.69)
K. oxytoca
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3 (2.1)
E. cloacae
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1(0.69)
P. mirabilis
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
3 (2.1)
Providencia stuartii
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1(0.69)
G. vaginalis
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1(0.69)
E. aerogenes
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2 (1.4)
A. baumannii
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1(0.69)
M. morganii
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1(0.69)
H. influenzae
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1(0.69)
S. maltophilia
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1(0.69)
Total
N (%)
18 (12.5)
87 (60.4)
1(0.69)
4 (2.8)
5 (3.5)
16 (11.1)
5 (3.5)
6 (4.2)
1 (0.69)
1 (0.69)
144 (100)
0.001
Note: Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella enterica, Shigella spp., Pseudomonas fluorescens, Citrobacter freundii, Acinetobacter lwoffii, Klebsiella oxytoca, Enterobacter cloacae, Proteus mirabilis, Providencia stuartii, Gardnerella vaginalis, Enterobacter aerogenes, Acinetobacter baumannii, Morganella morganii, Haemophillus influenzae group 11, and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia. The relationship between the isolates and sources of samples was significant, value < 0.05.
