Research Article
Coexistence of Virulence Factors and Efflux Pump Genes in Clinical Isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa: Analysis of Biofilm-Forming Strains from Iran
Table 3
Correlation between efflux pumps, biofilm formation, separated clinical isolates, and antibiotic resistance in P. aeruginosa.
| Biofilm | Efflux pump families | RND types | MFS types | SMR types | MexA | mexB | oprM | oprD | tetA | tetR | emrE |
| Strong | = 0.009 | = 0.001 | = 0.008 | = 0.009 | = 0.039 | = 0.022 | = 0.041 | Moderate | = 0.017 | = 0.050 | = 0.036 | = 0.002 | = 0.075 | = 0.033 | = 0.019 | Weak | = 0.043 | = 0.003 | = 0.032 | = 0.017 | = 0.015 | = 0.048 | = 0.028 |
| Clinical isolates | | | | | | | | Wound | = 0.040 | = 0.029 | = 0.016 | = 0.048 | = 0.066 | = 0.043 | = 0.051 | Urine | = 0.056 | = 0.037 | = 0.044 | = 0.011 | = 0.006 | = 0.005 | = 0.006 | Blood | = 0.250 | = 0.089 | = 0.014 | = 0.097 | = 0.25 | = 0.1 | = 0.068 | Medical devices | = 0.058 | = 0.060 | = 0.084 | = 0.12 | = 0.09 | = 0.049 | = 0.17 |
| Gender | | | | | | | | Male | = 0.31 | = 0.11 | = 0.33 | = 0.47 | = 0.075 | = 0.082 | = 0.059 | Female | 0.085 | 0.020 | 0.009 | 0.005 | 0.066 | 0.043 | 0.051 | Hospital sections | | | | | | | | Maternity unit | = 0.049 | = 0.016 | = 0.055 | = 0.005 | = 0.009 | = 0.045 | = 0.043 | Pediatrics | = 0.019 | = 0.062 | = 0.035 | = 0.015 | = 0.009 | = 0.45 | = 0.21 | Internal unit | = 0.31 | = 0.11 | = 0.33 | = 0.47 | = 0.075 | = 0.082 | = 0.059 | Emergency | 0.025 | 0.015 | 0.084 | 0.001 | 0.075 | 0.033 | 0.019 | ICU | = 0.002 | = 0.001 | = 0.072 | = 0.050 | = 0.039 | = 0.044 | = 0.011 | Burns unit | = 0.019 | = 0.020 | = 0.048 | = 0.053 | = 0.036 | = 0.050 | = 0.018 | Neurosurgery | = 0.094 | = 0.31 | = 0.19 | = 0.020 | = 0.62 | = 0. 27 | = 0.093 |
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