Production of Biosurfactants by Ascomycetes

Table 1

Several classes of biosurfactants produced by fungi isolated from different environmental sources.

Fungi	Source	Type of biosurfactant	Reference
Aspergillus niger	—	Monoglucosyloxyoctadecenoic (glycolipid)	[44]
Cladosporium resinae	Jet fuel	Cladosan	[45]
Curvularia lunata IM 2901	Collection	Polymeric biosurfactant	[46]
Penicillium citrinum	—	Glycolipid	[47]
Penicillium sp.	Soil	—	[48]
Aspergillus fumigatus	Soil	—	[49]
Aspergillus ustus MSF3	Marine sponge (Fasciospongia cavernosa)	Glycoprotein	[50]
Exophiala dermatitidis SK80	Soil	Monoglycerides	[51]
Aspergillus niger	Soil	Glycolipid	[52]
Aspergillus flavus	Soil contaminated with diesel oil	—	[53]
Fusarium sp.	Plant (Melia azedarach)	Fusaroside (glycolipid)	[54]
Aureobasidium pullulans	Plant (Lilium lancifolium)	L9	[55]
Fusarium SP BS-8	Soil	Lipopeptide	[56]
Penicillium chrysogenum SNP5	Soil	Lipopeptide	[57]
Fusarium proliferatum	Rice bran	Enamide	[58]
Fusarium fujikuroi	Soil contaminated with hydrocarbons	α, β-Trehalose (glycolipid)	[59]
Xylaria regalis	Plant (Thuja plicata)	—	[60]
Fusarium oxysporum LM5634	Soil	—	[61]
Fusarium sp.	Collection	Glycolipid	[62]
Aspergillus niger	Plant (Piper hispidum)	—	[63]
Penicillium chrysogenum MUT 5039	Marine	Sap-Pc protein	[64]
Aspergillus terreus MUT 271	Marine	Cerato-platanins	[65]