Research Article

Microbial Quality of Sliced Pawpaw (Carica papaya) and Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) Sold on Some Streets of Accra Metropolis, Ghana

Table 2

Fruit vendors of packaged pawpaw and watermelon and associated risk factors.

Risk factorsWatermelon, n (%)Pawpaw, n (%)

Hand washingAt least three times daily7 (15.6)6 (13.3)
More than three times daily20 (44.4)16 (35.6)
Wash hands before peeling fruitsYes = 33 (73.3), no = 12 (26.7)Yes = 34 (75.6), No = 11 (24.4)
Wash hands after peeling fruitsYes = 33 (73.3), no = 12 (26.7)Yes = 34 (75.6), No = 11 (24.4)

Handling procedures
Wash fruit before slicing and packagingYes = 28 (62.2), no = 16 (35.6)Yes = 30 (60.7), no = 15 (33.3)
Wash knife before usingYes = 31 (68.9), no = 13 (28.9)Yes = 33 (73.3), no = 12 (26.7)
Wash display tray before usageYes = 32 (71.1), no = 14 (31.1)Yes = 31 (68.9), no = 14 (31.1)

Water for handling
Tap water33 (73.3)34 (75.6)
No answer12 (26.7)11 (24.4)

Type of package usedPolyethylene bag33 (73.3)34 (75.6)
No answer12 (26.7)11 (24.4)

Methods of storage
All fruits are sold out27 (60.0)34 (75.6)
Discarded6 (13.3)3 (6.7)
Covered up in a room12 (26.7)8 (17.8)

Courses on food hygiene
Yes6 (13.3)4 (8.9)
No25 (55.6)21 (46.7)
No answer14 (31.1)20 (44.4)

How long ago the course was attended
<1 year5 (11.1)4 (8.9)
>2 years1 (2.2)0
No response39 (86.7)41 (91.1)