Antimicrobial Resistance Patterns, Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase Production, and Associated Risk Factors of Klebsiella Species among UTI-Suspected Patients at Bahir Dar City, Northwest Ethiopia
Table 5
Predictors of urinary tract infections in UTI-suspected patients who attended Bahir Dar City health institutions, Bahir Dar, Northwest Ethiopia, 2019.
Variables
Culture result
COR (95%CI)
value
AOR (95% CI)
value
Positive, n (%)
Negative, n (%)
Sex
Male
16 (8.9)
164 (91.1)
0.8 (0.41–1.59)
0.546.
--
-
Female
22 (10.7)
183 (91.1)
1
-
-
-
Age (years)
<5
2 (10)
18 (80)
1
-
-
-
6–15
7 (16)
37 (82)
1.8 (0.29–11.03)
0.525
-
-
16–30
10 (6.84)
136 (93.15)
1.057 (0.28–4.05)
0.935
-
-
31–45
7 (7.2)
89 (92.8)
2.720 (779–9.503)
0.117
-
-
46–60
8 (14.5)
47 (85.5)
2.543
0.166
-
-
>60
4 (16.7
20 (83.3)
1.175
0.809
-
-
Health facility
FHCSH
25 (9)
253 (91)
1
-
-
-
GPGH
8 (9.2)
79 (9.8)
3.37 (1.13–10.06)
0.029
Bahir Dar Health Center
5 (33.3)
15 (72.7)
3.29 (.95–11.45)
0.061
Residence
Urban
21 (8.97)
213 (91.3)
0.78 (0.39–1.53)
0.464
-
-
Rural
17 (11.2)
134 (88.8)
1
-
-
-
Educational statues
Illiterate
13 (13.8)
81 (86.2)
1
Primary
16 (18.6)
70 (81.4)
0.70 (0.32–1.56)
0.386
0.08
Secondary
4 (3.9)
103 (96.1)
4.1 (1.93–13.16)
0.016
0.21
College and above
5 (5.1)
93 (6.9)
2.99 (1.02–8.7)
0.046
0.07
Occupational status
Merchant
3 (10.3)
26 (89.7)
1
-
-
-
Housewife
13 (11.6)
99 (88.4)
0.80 (0.19–3.4)
0.764
-
-
Governmental
5 (4.9)
97 (95.1)
0.70 (0.25–1.94)
0.497
-
-
Farmer
11 (15.5)
60 (84.5)
1.79 (0.53–6.1)
0.352
-
-
Others
6 (8.5)
65 (91.5)
0.50 (0.18–1.45)
0.202
-
-
Previous antibiotic use
Yes
28 (16.9)
138 (83.1)
4.224 (1.99–9.01)
0.001
2.6 (1.2–6.13)
0.03
No
10 (4.6)
209 (96.4)
1
-
-
-
Previous hospitalization
Yes
16 (37.2)
27 (62.8)
8.62 (4.05–18.3)
0.001
5.87 (2.4–14.6)
0.001
No
22 (6.4)
320 (93.6)
1
-
-
-
Patient dept
OPD
29 (8.3)
322 (91.7)
0.250 (0.11–.59)
0.001
IPD
9 (26.5)
25 (73.3)
1
-
-
-
Previous UTI
Yes
17 (19.1)
72 (80.9)
3.09 (1.55–6.17)
0.001
No
21 (7.1)
275 (92.9)
1
-
-
-
Catheter history
Yes
2 (33.3)
4 (66.7)
4.76 (0.84–26.92)
0.077
No
36 (9.5)
343 (90.5)
1
-
-
-
Tight dressing
Yes
4 (66.7)
2 (33.3)
20.29 (3.59–144.9)
0.001
15.0 (1.7–139)
0.02
No
34 (9)
345 (90)
1
-
-
-
Felege-Hiwot Comprehensive Specialized Hospital; Gammby Private General Hospital.
