International Journal of Microbiology

Research Article

Prevalence of ESBL-Producing Enterobacter Species Resistant to Carbapenems in Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Table 1

Required data were extracted from included articles in the meta-analysis.
Author (Ref)CityYearIsolate (n)ASTResistance rate (n)ESBL-positive (n)
IPMMEMATMCIPNORLVXGENAMKTOBTETCHLSXTNALNITCROCFMCTXCAZCEPZOXMDR
Amin et al. [9]Ahvaz2015-2016152Disk diffusion8053ND847063NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
Afrugh et al. [10]Ahvaz2013-201417Disk diffusion1515ND15NDND1416ND17ND12161316ND17151416NDND
Mousavian et al. [11]Ahvaz201265Disk diffusion0NDND6NDND53NDNDNDNDNDND10ND119ND11ND27
Khosravi et al. [12]Ahvaz2009–2012156Disk diffusion98NDND91NDND10260ND64ND1089475121110NDNDNDNDNDND
Khosravi et al. [13]Ahvaz2009-2010209Disk diffusion124NDND88NDND143117ND124ND146119117143148NDNDNDNDNDND
Didgar [14]Arak2010–201247Disk diffusion6NDND19NDND1918NDNDND20NDND29NDND402519NDND
Ghasemi et al. [15]Babol202030Disk diffusion6NDND6NDND46NDNDNDNDND9NDND10ND28ND28ND
Bayani et al. [16]Babol2011-201230Disk diffusion2NDND2NDNDND2NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND54ND0ND
Ghafouri et al. [17]Bojnurd201312Disk diffusion35ND8NDND82ND306ND16001NDNDNDND
Peymani et al. [18]Different cities201449Disk diffusion222716NDND2011NDNDND25NDND28ND3427NDND26ND
Peymani et al. [19]Different cities2011-2012137Disk diffusion21672216ND59NDNDNDND83NDND78ND8071NDND83ND
Poorabbas et al. [20]Different cities2008-200938Disk diffusion38NDND33ND3524260NDND22ND221813192024NDNDND
Molazade et al. [21]Fasa2012-201328Disk diffusionNDNDND11NDND80ND11ND14111111110NDNDNDNDND
Esmaeili et al. [22]Hamadan201115Disk diffusionNDNDND13NDND13ND13NDND106411NDNDNDNDNDNDND
Yasemi et al. [23]Ilam2007–200920Disk diffusionNDNDNDNDNDND3NDNDNDND9ND6NDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
Fatemi et al. [24]Isfahan2014-2015135Disk diffusion13169358NDND544653962623NDNDNDND898790ND98ND
Shokri et al. [25]Isfahan2012-201335Disk diffusion33ND21NDND2210NDNDNDNDND6NDND242212ND35ND
Kargar et al. [26]Jahrom2011-201225Disk diffusionNDNDNDNDNDND1771124ND2024NDNDND1010NDNDND1
Shajari et al. [27]Kashan2005-200635Disk diffusion10NDND13NDND141211NDND2128NDND182222NDNDNDND
Sepehri et al. [28]Kerman1996, 200072Disk diffusionNDNDNDNDNDND43NDNDNDND461228NDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
Mortazavi et al. [29]Kermanshah2016-201772Disk diffusion7ND293530ND3635NDNDND493116ND403738NDND54ND
Amini et al. [30]Kermanshah201518Disk diffusionNDNDND7NDND89NDNDND137566ND10NDNDNDND
Karambin and Zarkesh [31]Rasht2008–201050Disk diffusionNDNDND0NDND1541NDNDND40NDNDNDND43NDNDNDNDND
Yaghubi et al. [32]Rasht2013–2015147Disk diffusion7961ND80NDND8166780ND10810510210211910992ND80NDND
Rouhi et al. [33]Sanandaj2013-201410Disk diffusion2NDND20ND05ND2NDND003ND54ND5NDND
Nikkhoo et al. [34]Sanandaj2009-201011Disk diffusionNDNDND3NDND76ND7ND2NDND655NDNDNDNDND
Ramazanzadeh et al. [35]Sanandaj2007-200828Disk diffusionNDNDND1422ND36NDNDND1323ND9ND77ND5NDND
Afkhamzadeh et al. [36]Sanandaj2007-200815Disk diffusionNDNDND10NDND117ND10ND10NDND13ND134NDNDNDND
Jazayeri [37]Semnan199911Disk diffusionNDNDND5NDND5NDNDNDND101010ND8NDNDNDNDNDND
Khashei et al. [38]Shiraz2016-201796Disk diffusion21NDND31NDND3922NDNDND45ND68NDNDND70NDND9335
Malekzadegan et al. [39]Shiraz2015-201661Disk diffusion26NDND30NDND4661NDNDND2134NDNDND55NDND56ND
Nematolahi et al. [40]Shiraz2005–201490Disk diffusion414414NDND3327NDND30NDNDND5262554734ND1014
Mardaneh et al. [41]Shiraz201333Disk diffusion27145NDND117142489NDND1419151313NDND13
Rezaee and Abdinia [42]Tabriz2010–201440Disk diffusionNDNDND0NDND200NDNDND40404020ND40NDND1040ND
Hamishehkar et al. [43]Tabriz2010–2012282Disk diffusion61NDND89NDND8461NDND78109ND2579ND4155ND49NDND
Azimi et al. [44]Tehran2013–201845Disk diffusion823119ND726153645ND2094530ND3831323912ND
Akhavizadegan et al. [45]Tehran2016-201718Disk diffusion0NDND7ND7ND0NDNDND86257ND42NDNDND
Sohrabi fard et al. [46]Tehran2014-201512Disk diffusionNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND4NDNDNDND5NDNDNDNDNDNDND
Ghanavati et al. [47]Tehran2013-201457Disk diffusion8NDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDNDND2821NDND1030
Salimian rizi et al. [48]Tehran2012-201345Disk diffusion0ND146NDND1061026828NDNDNDND13157ND45ND
Mahmoudi et al. [49]Tehran2011–2016100Disk diffusion4NDNDNDNDND2730NDNDND20NDNDNDND69ND36ND46ND
Rajabi et al. [50]Tehran2011–201217Disk diffusionNDNDND2NDNDNDNDND2ND2ND9NDNDNDNDNDNDNDND
Afsharpaiman et al. [51]Tehran201133Disk diffusion50NDNDNDND1714NDND1618113014143022ND9NDND
Rahbar et al. [52]Tehran2010-2011101Disk diffusion2ND14NDNDND15319191920NDNDNDND20235NDND33
Ranjbar et al. [53]Tehran2006-200783Disk diffusionNDNDND32NDND414944ND224747604550ND54ND53NDND
Taheri et al. [54]Tehran2004–201214Disk diffusionNDNDNDND0ND94NDNDND6152NDND0ND2NDND
Haghi et al. [55]Tehran2003-200439Disk diffusionNDNDNDNDNDND13511NDND1723231316ND16ND12NDND
Navidinia et al. [56]TehranNA69Disk diffusion11ND12NDND524NDNDNDNDND39NDNDND43674ND
Sadeghi bojd et al. [57]Zahedan2013–201532Disk diffusionNDNDND3NDND23NDNDND1492666NDNDNDNDND
IPM-imipenem; MEM-meropenem; ATM-aztreonam; CIP-ciprofloxacin; NOR-norfloxacin; LVX-levofloxacin; GEN-gentamicin; AMK-amikacin; TOB-tobramycin; TET-tetracycline; CHL-chloramphenicol; SXT-trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole; NAL-nalidixic acid; NIT-nitrofurantoin; CRO-ceftriaxone; CFM-cefixime; CTX-cefotaxime; CAZ-ceftazidime; CEP-cefepime; ZOX-ceftizoxime; MDR-multidrug-resistant; ESBL-extended-spectrum β-lactamase; AST-antimicrobial susceptibility testing; ND-not determined.