Papaverine Enhances the Oncolytic Effects of Newcastle Disease Virus on Breast Cancer In Vitro and In Vivo

Figure 10

Quantification of the apoptosis proteins in tumor tissue sections via immunohistochemistry assay after treatment with NDV, papaverine alone, and a combination. There was a significant difference in expression of caspase-9 between NDV, papaverine, their combination, and the control untreated group with value = () = 0.0306, () = 0.0032, and () = 0.0003, respectively.