Papaverine Enhances the Oncolytic Effects of Newcastle Disease Virus on Breast Cancer In Vitro and In Vivo

Figure 8

Quantification of the apoptosis proteins in tumor tissue section via immunohistochemistry assay after treatment with NDV, papaverine alone, and a combination showed a significant difference in expression of caspase-3 between NDV, papaverine, their combination, and the control untreated group with value = () 0.0218, () 0.0141, and () 0.0002, respectively.