Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities and Phytochemical Analysis of Rosmarinus officinalis L. Pod and Thymus vulgaris L. Leaf Ethanolic Extracts on Escherichia coli Urinary Isolates

Table 6

Compounds, peak area%, and biological activity of R. officinalis ethanolic extract.

Name of compounds	Peak area (%)	Biological activities
Eucalyptol	18.57	Insecticide, mosquito larvicide, insect repellent, and gastroprotective activities [13]
Bicyclo [2.2.1] heptan-2-one, 1,7,7-trimethyl-, (1S)-	10.01	Antibacterial, antiallergic agents suppress various allergic inflammatory responses such as increased vascular permeability in allergic rhinitis, conjunctivitis, and asthma models [14]
Endo-borneol	4.85	Relieving symptoms of anxiety, fatigue, insomnia, anesthesia, and analgesia to alleviate abdominal pain, wounds, and burns; relieving rheumatic pain, hemorrhoids, skin diseases, and ulcers, treat cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and has a significant therapeutic effect on neuralgia [15]
1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,14b-octahydrodibenz [a, h]anthracene	7.44	Antibacterial activity [16]
Flavone, 5,7-dihydroxy-8-methoxy	5.85	Anti-inflammatory activity and antihypertensive activity [17]
4,4,6a,6b,8a,11,12,14b-octamethyl-1,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a,14b-octadecahydro-2H-picen-3-one	5.25	Antimicrobial activity [18]