Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities and Phytochemical Analysis of Rosmarinus officinalis L. Pod and Thymus vulgaris L. Leaf Ethanolic Extracts on Escherichia coli Urinary Isolates

Table 7

Compounds, peak area%, and biological activity of T. vulgaris ethanolic extract.

Compounds	Peak area (%)	Biological activities
Thymol	5.7	Antiseptic, antibacterial, and antifungal actions [19]
Phytol	7.92	Strong antioxidant effect and antinociceptive activity, antimicrobial, and anticancer activities [20]
n-hexadecanoic acid	10.27	Antibacterial activity [21]
Hexadecanoic acid, ethyl ester	18.51	Antioxidant, hemolytic, hypocholesterolemic, flavor, nematicide, and antiandrogenic [22]
Stigma sterol	2.02	Antioxidant, antimicrobial, anticancer, antiarthritic, antiasthma, anti-inflammatory, and diuretic activities [21]
Linolelaidic acid ethyl ester	17.68	Hypocholesterolemic, nematicide, antiarthritic, hepatoprotective, antiandrogenic, 5-α reductase inhibitor, antihistaminic, anticoronary, insectifuge, antieczemic, antiacne, and antimicrobial [23]
Ethyl 9,12,15-octadecatrienoate	14.31	Antimicrobial, anticancer, hepatoprotective, antiarthritic, antiasthma, and diuretic [21]
Gamma-sitosterol	2.59	Reduces hyperglycemia, increased insulin secretion and inhibition of glucogenesis. It can be used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus [24]