Abstract

Let R be a commutative ring with identity and R((n))=R[[X1,,Xn]] the power series ring in n independent indeterminates X1,,Xn over R. R is called power invariant if whenever S is a ring such that R[[X1]]S[[X1]], then RS. R is said to be forever-power-invariant if S is a ring and n is any positive integer such that R((n))S((n)) then RS Let IC(R) denote the set of all aR such that there is R- homomorphism σ:R[[X]]R with σ(X)=a. Then IC(R) is an ideal of R. It is shown that if IC(R) is nil, R is forever-power-invariant