Review Article
(Pro)renin Receptor in Kidney Development and Disease
Table 1
Role of (pro)renin receptor (PRR) signaling in kidney development and disease.
| Model | Renal phenotype | Cardiovascular phenotype | Other phenotype | References |
| Global overexpression of human PRR in the rat | Glomerulosclerosis Proteinuria | Elevated blood pressure | Unknown | [54] | Targeted overexpression of human PRR in rat vasculature | Unknown | Elevated blood pressure and heart rate | Unknown | [77] | SHR rats treated with PRR blocker | Attenuation of renal fibrosis | Attenuation of cardiac fibrosis | Unknown | [78] | Mice with targeted deletion of Prr in cardiomyocytes | Unknown | Cardiac tissue Fibrosis Cardiomyocyt opoptosis | Unknown | [71] | Xenopus embryos treated with anti-PRR morpholino | Unknown | Unknown | Short body axis Impaired CE Small head Short tail Defects in eye pigmentation | [79] [56] | Genetic polymorphism of PRR in humans | Unknown | Hypertension in men LVH in women | Unknown | [80] | Unknown | [81] | Hypomorphic PRR mutations in humans | Unknown | Unknown | X-linked mental retardation Epilepsy | [76] |
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SHR: spontaneously hypertensive rats, CE: convergent extension, LVH: left ventricular hypertrophy, PRR: human PRR gene, PRR: human PRR protein, Prr: mouse PRR gene.
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