Blood Loss through AV Fistula: A Case Report and Literature Review

Table 1

Causes of blood loss through AV fistula.

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Causes of blood loss through AV fistula

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(1) Aneurysm formation

(2) Stenosis and subsequent rupture

(3) Infection

(4) Trauma

(5) Use of anticoagulants and antiplatelets

(6) Suicide

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