Clinical Study
Association of the Cardioankle Vascular Index and Ankle-Brachial Index with Carotid Artery Intima Media Thickness in Hemodialysis Patients
Table 1
Comparison of clinical and biochemical characteristics between hemodialysis patients with or without type 2 diabetes.
| | Variables | Patients with type 2 diabetes | Patients without type 2 diabetes | | | () | () |
| | Age (yr) | 63 ± 10 | 58 ± 13 | <0.001 | | Male (%) | 54.5% | 53.0% | 0.90 | | Duration of hemodialysis therapy (yr) | 4.8 ± 6.5 | 7.2 ± 6.5 | <0.001 | | BMI (kg/m2) | 21.5 ± 3.6 | 21.1 ± 2.9 | 0.31 | | SBP (mmHg) | 145 ± 20 | 141 ± 18 | 0.06 | | DBP (mmHg) | 77 ± 13 | 75 ± 10 | 0.15 | | Cholesterol (mg/dL) | 153 ± 38 | 159 ± 38 | 0.16 | | Triglyceride (mg/dL) | 122 ± 68 | 116 ± 76 | 0.51 | | HDL-cholesterol (mg/dL) | 46 ± 14 | 51 ± 16 | 0.009 | | Non-HDL-cholesterol (mg/dL) | 107 ± 37 | 109 ± 34 | 0.72 | | Serum albumin (mg/dL) | 3.6 ± 0.3 | 3.7 ± 0.3 | 0.10 | | FPG (mg/dL) | 110 ± 34 | 79 ± 11 | <0.001 | | HbA1c (%) | 5.9 ± 1.0 | 4.9 ± 0.4 | <0.001 | | CRP (mg/dL) | 0.10 (0.08, 0.18) | 0.08 (0.06, 0.10) | 0.02 | | History of CV disease (%) | 38.9 | 21.1 | 0.04 | | CAVI > 9 (%) | 64.3 | 44.7 | 0.002 | | ABI < 0.95 (0.9) (%) | 36.4 (25.8) | 21.2 (12.9) | 0.01 (0.01) |
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Data are expressed as mean ± SD, median (25th percentiles, 75th percentiles), or percent.
BMI: body mass index; SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; HDL: high-density lipoprotein; FPG: fasting plasma glucose; HbA1c: hemoglobin A1c; CRP: C-reactive protein; CV: cardiovascular, CV; CAVI: cardioankle vascular index; ABI: ankle-brachial index.
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