Clinical Study

Cystatin C as a Predictor of Mortality and Cardiovascular Events in a Population with Chronic Kidney Disease

Table 2

Incidence of cardiovascular events and overall mortality by cystatin C and serum creatinine, categorized by tertiles.

Cystatin C Creatinine
Tertile 1Tertile 2Tertile 3Tertile 1Tertile 2Tertile 3

Participants number596061595665
Persons/year166196163198151177
Total cardiovascular events
 Participants number131723161522
 Incidence/1000 persons-year78871418199124
 HR0.782 (0.363–1.688)0.743 (0.381–1.449)0.802 (0.401–1.602)0.715 (0.345–1.478)
Fatal cardiovascular events
 Participants number0210147
 Incidence/1000 persons-year0106152639
 HR00.198 (0.040–0.987)0.126 (0.013–1.265)0.403 (0.093–1.740)
Non-fatal cardiovascular events
 Participants number131513151115
 Incidence/1000 persons-year787780767385
Total mortality
 Persons-year166199176198151192
 Participants number12182514
 Incidence/1000 persons-year610102103373
 HR0.060 (0.008–0.447)0.094 (0.022–0.406)0.178 (0.039–0.805)0.329 (0.115–0.442)
Renal events
 Persons-year166197166198151177
 Participants number056029
 Incidence/1000 persons-year0253601351
 HR00.463 (0.095–2.254)00.142 (0.035–0.577)

Event risks were evaluated in Cox proportional model, adjusted for age, gender, BMI, previous cardiovascular event, and tobacco consumption. Values in bold letters means that   ; HR: hazard risk.