| | Author | Risk factors for amputation in all dialysis patients |
| | Speckman et al., 2004 [19] | MUR < 58.5%: HR 2.4 (CI 1.4–4.2),
CVD: HR 2.4 (CI 1.6–3.7), |
| | Combe et al., 2009 [22] | DM: AOR 5.55 (CI 4.63–6.64),
Men: AOR 1.82 (CI 1.61–2.06),
Blacks: AOR 1.45 (CI 1.28–1.65),
Smoking: AOR 1.22 (CI 1.03–1.43),
Retinopathy: AOR 1.78 (CI 1.55–2.04),
Peripheral neuropathy: AOR 2.25 (CI 1.98–2.56),
Calciphylaxis: AOR 2.37 (CI 1.63–3.45), |
| | Plantinga et al., 2009 [24] | DM: RH 4.33 (CI 2.98–6.30),
PVD: RH 1.59 (CI 1.17–2.15),
CRP: RH 2.7 (CI 1.72–4.23),
Albumin < 3.3 g/dL: RH 0.63 (CI 0.42–0.94), |
| | Locking-Cusolito et al., 2005 [20] | DM: AOR 10.17 (CI 3.7–27.7), |
| | Ishii et al., 2012 [23] | DM: HR 5.29 (CI 2–13.9),
CRP: HR 1.01 (CI 1–1.02), |
| | Reddy et al., 2007 [21] | Dialysis > 12 months: AOR 2.74 (CI 1.22–6.16), |
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DM, diabetes mellitus; HR, hazard ratio; RH, relative hazard; AOR, adjusted odds ratio; PVD, peripheral vascular disease; CVD, cardiovascular disease; MUR, mean urea reduction; CI: 95% confidence interval.
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