Clinical Study

Gum Arabic Reduces C-Reactive Protein in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients without Affecting Urea or Indoxyl Sulfate Levels

Table 4

The severity of gastrointestinal symptoms at baseline and at follow-up among studied chronic kidney disease patients ().

SymptomBaseline (%)Follow-up (%) value
NoneMildSevereNoneMildSevere

Abdominal pain7030073.323.33.31
Abdominal distention6040073.323.33.30.2
Flatulence6036.73.353.326.7200.1
Nausea93.36.7093.36.701
Diarrhea9010093.36.700.7
Constipation63.326.71073.323.33.30.3