Clinical Study
Gum Arabic Reduces C-Reactive Protein in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients without Affecting Urea or Indoxyl Sulfate Levels
Table 4
The severity of gastrointestinal symptoms at baseline and at follow-up among studied chronic kidney disease patients (
).
| Symptom | Baseline (%) | Follow-up (%) | value | None | Mild | Severe | None | Mild | Severe |
| Abdominal pain | 70 | 30 | 0 | 73.3 | 23.3 | 3.3 | 1 | Abdominal distention | 60 | 40 | 0 | 73.3 | 23.3 | 3.3 | 0.2 | Flatulence | 60 | 36.7 | 3.3 | 53.3 | 26.7 | 20 | 0.1 | Nausea | 93.3 | 6.7 | 0 | 93.3 | 6.7 | 0 | 1 | Diarrhea | 90 | 10 | 0 | 93.3 | 6.7 | 0 | 0.7 | Constipation | 63.3 | 26.7 | 10 | 73.3 | 23.3 | 3.3 | 0.3 |
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