[Retracted] Management Practice, and Adherence and Its Contributing Factors among Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital: A Hospital Based Cross-Sectional Study

Table 7

Univariate and multivariate binary logistic regression analysis of predictors of medication nonadherence.

Variables	Adherence		COR, 95 CI	AOR, 95 CI
	Low to moderate adherence	High adherence
Sex
Female	51	56	1.00	1.00
Male	48	101	1.92(1.15, 3.20)	1.56(0.76, 3.2)
Age in years
≤60	43	96	1.00	1.00
> 60	56	61	0.49(0.29, 0.81)	0.64 (0.29, 1.42)
Occupation
Farmer	13	11	1.00	1.00
Gov’t Employee	20	40	2.36(0.90, 6.21)	1.14(0.30, 4.34)
Merchant/Trade	6	17	3.35(0.98, 11.45)	2.99(0.67, 13.36)
Daily Laborer	7	12	2.03(0.59, 6.93)	2.03(0.43, 9.52)
House wife	21	16	0.90(0.32, 2.53)	1.41(0.34, 5.88)
Retired	27	38	1.66(0.65, 4.27)	2.52(0.63, 10.13)
Others	5	23	5.44(1.55, 19.11)	7.46(1.49, 37.26)
Educational status
Cannot read & write	16	14	1.00	1.00
Primary	43	45	1.2(0.52, 2.74)	0.49(0.14, 1.68)
Secondary	24	43	2.05 (0.85, 4.91)	0.69(0.18, 2.69)
Higher Education	16	55	3.93(1.59, 9.74)	1.14 (0.24, 5.38)
Family income category
Very Low	25	15	1.00	1.00
Low	39	33	1.41(0.64, 3.1)	1.37(0.49, 3.85)
Average	19	57	5.0(2.19, 11.4)	4.14(1.45, 11.84)
Above Average	13	38	4.88(1.99, 11.96)	3.39(0.91, 12.66)
High	3	14	7.78(1.92, 31.59)	6.17(1.02, 37.46)
CKD stage
1 & 2	15	35	1.00	1.00
3	23	65	1.21(0.56, 2.61)	1.42(0.58, 3.47)
4	25	30	0.51 (0.23, 1.15)	0.68(0.27, 1.71)
5	36	27	0.32 (0.15, 0.70)	0.45(0.18, 1.13)
Number of medications
<5	57	120	1.00	1.00
≥ 5	42	37	0.42 (0.24, 0.72)	0.54 (0.27, 1.10)
Number of comorbidities
0-2	75	141	1.00	1.00
≥ 3	24	16	0.36(0.18, 0.71)	0.85(0.35, 2.11)

COR = crude odd ratio; AOR = adjusted odd ratio; statistically significant at P≤0.05 and statistically significant at p ≤ 0.001; students, driver, garage (mechanic), guard, or teacher working in private school.