Research Article
Kidney Injury Molecule 1 (KIM-1) as an Early Predictor for Acute Kidney Injury in Post-Cardiopulmonary Bypass (CPB) in Open Heart Surgery Patients
Table 1
Preoperative demographic, laboratory data, and indications of surgery of studied patients (n = 45).
| | Parameters | Group 1 | Group 2 | P value | Total | | (AKI Group) | (non-AKI) | n= 45 | | n= 27 | n= 18 |
| | Age in years (Mean±SD) | 47.40±15.24 | 44.55±13.95 | 0.529 | 46.26±14.64 |
| | Sex: | | | | | | Male, n (%) | 16 (59.25%) | 7(38.9%) | 0.231 | 23 (51.1%) | | Female, n (%) | 11(40.75%) | 11(61.1%) | | 22 (48.9%) |
| | DM, n (%) | 9(33.3%) | 6(33.3%) | 1 | 15 (33.3%) |
| | Duration of DM in years (Mean±SD) | 7.66±3.64 | 8.83±2.48 | 0.507 | 8.13±3.18 |
| | HTN, n (%) | 13(48.14%) | 7(38.8%) | 0.760 | 20 (44.4%) |
| | Duration of HTN in years (Mean±SD) | 5.73±4.15 | 5.40±4.16 | 0.867 | 5.61±4.05 |
| | Virology: | | | | | | HCV n (%) | 23(85.2%) | 12(66.7%) | 0.149 | 9 (20%) | | HBV n (%) | 3(11.1%) | 6(33.3%) | | 1 (2.2%) | | No HBV& HCV n (%) | 1(3.7%) | 0 | | 35 (77.8%) |
| | WBCs (106/L) (Mean±SD) | 7.61±2.47 | 7.52±2.34 | 0.903 | 7.58±2.39 |
| | Hb (gm/dL) (Mean±SD) | 12.39±1.32 | 11.99±1.58 | 0.366 | 12.23±1.42 |
| | PLT (106/L) (Mean±SD) | 286.51±85.98 | 298.44±97.88 | 0.668 | 291.28±90.03 |
| | HCO3 (mEq/L) (Mean±SD) | 22.79±2.07 | 22.51±2.10 | 0.662 | 22.68±2.06 |
| | Na (mEq/L) (Mean±SD) | 140.03±5.17 | 141.66±4.56 | 0.285 | 140.68±4.95 |
| | K (mEq/L) (Mean±SD) | 4.21±0.54 | 4.16±0.67 | 0.764 | 4.19±0.59 |
| | Preoperative diagnosis | | | | | | IHD | 12(44.45%) | 7(38.9%) | | 19 (42.2%) | | Valvular HD | 11(40.75%) | 6(33.3%) | | 17 (37.7%) | | Cong. HD | 3(11.1%) | 0 | 0.074 | 3 (6.6%) | | IHD& valvular HD | 1(3.7%) | 5(27.8%) | | 6 (13.3%) |
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P value was computed by t-test. P value was computed by Chi Square test. |
