Research Article

ACTH Treatment for Management of Nephrotic Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Reappraisal

Table 8

Summary of studies on ACTH in lupus nephritis.

StudyNStudy protocolMean initial lab valuesStudy outcomeComplications

Lupus nephritis (LN)

Khastgir et al. [6]2Acthar gel: 80 units twice weekly for 6 monthsN/A2 partial
remissions
None
Madan et al. [2]2Acthar gel: 80 units twice weekly for 6 monthsSCr: 1.0 mg/dl
SrA: 1.7–1.8 g/dl
Proteinuria: 8000–19890 mg/d
SCr: 0.8–1/1 mg/dl
SrA: 2.4–3.3 g/dl
Proteinuria: 1089–2454 mg/d
87.3% reduction in proteinuria
2 partial remissions
None
Fiechtner and Montroy [26]10Acthar gel: 80 units per day for 7–15 daysN/AImprovement in joint and active skin problemsEdema (n = 1)
Bomback et al. [5]1Acthar gel: 40 units thrice weekly for 5 monthsProteinuria: 1340 mg/dayProteinuria: 2290 mg/day
No response
Weight gain (n = 1)

SCr, serum creatinine; SrA, serum albumin.