Autophagy and mTOR Pathways Mediate the Potential Renoprotective Effects of Vitamin D on Diabetic Nephropathy

Figure 2

(a) Urinary albumin (mg/day) and serum urea (mg/dL). (b) Serum creatinine (mg/dL) and creatinine clearance (ml/min) in all studied groups (: significant when compared to C group, #: significant when compared to DN group, Ω: significant when compared to DN + insulin group, ¥: significant when compared to DN + vit D group). Data are shown as means + SD (n = 10). ANOVA was used to make group comparisons. Significance: .

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