Research Article

MicroRNA-451 as an Early Predictor of Chronic Kidney Disease in Diabetic Nephropathy

Table 2

Comparison of demographic and laboratory data between patients’ subgroups.

ParametersGroup (1) eGFR >60 ml/min/1.73 m2Group (2) eGFR <60 ml/min/1.73 m2

Number (%)68 (75.6%)22 (24.4%)
Age53 ± 5.854.8 ± 60.22
Sex
Male, n (%)39 (57.4%)9 (41%)
Female, n (%)29 (42.6%)13 (59%)0.22
Creatinine (mg/dl)1 ± 0.21.3 ± 0.20.0001
eGFR ml/min/1.73 m278.4 ± 15.851.8 ± 6.40.0001
BUN (mg/dl)31 ± 1144 ± 140.22
Fasting blood glucose (mg/dl)146 ± 33141 ± 200.36
HBA1c (%)9 ± 1.89.6 ± 20.18
Cholesterol (mg/dl)200 ± 13203 ± 80.35
LDL (mg/dl)119.7 ± 5.9117.5 ± 720.2
Triglycerides (mg/dl)128.8 ± 10127.8 ± 12.10.7
HDL (mg/dl)44.2 ± 3.844.1 ± 4.50.9
Hemoglobin (gm/dl)11.8 ± 1.710.8 ± 1.80.25
WBCs (mm3)6.8 ± 1.77 ± 1.50.8
Platelets (mm3)233.4 ± 33.6226.7 ± 28.70.37
Albuminuria mcg/mg creatinine185 (15–670)250 (19–900)0.035
Urine microRNA-45123.9 ± 2.821 ± 0.90.0001
Plasma microRNA-45128.7 ± 1.729.6 ± 1.60.036

(i) Probability of Mann–Whitney U-test for nonparametric data and values of its variables are expressed as median (range). (ii) Probability of chi square t-test for qualitative data and values of its variables are expressed as n (%) number (percentage). (iii) Probability of independent sample T–test for parametric data and values of its variables are expressed as mean ± standard deviation.