Chronic Kidney Disease among Diabetes Patients in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Table 2

Baseline characteristics of the included studies.

Author publication	Pub year	Region	Health facility	Study design	Type of DM	Sample size	Prevalence (%)	Diagnostic criteria	Sampling technique	Study period	Quality score
Ayalneh et al. [48]	2019	Oromia	Asella Referral and Teaching Hospital	Cross-sectional	Type 1 & 2	189	24.86	Cockroft–gault	Census	September 2016 to December 2018	6
Fiseha et al. [31]	2014	SNNPR	Butajira Hospital	Cross-sectional	Type 1 & 2	214	18.2	MDRD	Simple random	September 1 to October 31, 2013	7
Alemu et al. [54]	2020	Amhara	University of Gondar Hospital	Cross-sectional	Type 1 & 2	272	14.3	CKD-EPI	Convenience	April 2 to July 31, 2018	6
Tefera [49]	2014	Oromia	Shakiso Health Center	Cross-sectional	Type 2	700	30.8	proteinuria	Census	July 2013 to 2014	7
Abate et al. [50]	2013	Amhara	Fenote Selam Hospital	Cross-sectional	Type 1 & 2	384	13.8	MDRD	Systematic random	February to April 2012	8
Damtie et al. [51]	2018	Amhara	University of Gonder hospital	Cross-sectional	Type 1 & 2	229	21.8	MDRD	Systematic random	February to April 2016	8
Kumela Goro et al. [52]	2019	Oromia	Jimma University Medical	Cross-sectional	Type 1 & 2	208	26	CKD-EPI	Convenience	Unspecified	6
Moges [56]	2016	Addis Ababa	Public hospitals of Addis Ababa	Cross-sectional	Type 1 & 2	355	19.1	Cockcroft–Gault	Systematic random	April 20 to May 12, 2016	7
Fiseha and Tamir [53]	2020	Amhara	Dessie Referral Hospital	Cross-sectional	Type 1 & 2	323	26.3	MDRD	Systematic random	February 1 to July 30, 2016	7
Geletu et al. [55]	2018	Addis Ababa	St. Paul’s Hospital	Cohort study	Type 2	435	14.25	Cockcroft–Gault	Census	Unspecified	6
Tamiru et al. [57]	2019	Addis Ababa	Black Lion Specialized Hospital	Cohort study	Type 2	346	19.65	Cockcroft–Gault	Simple random	March 1 to April 28, 2019	8
Hintsa et al. [58]	2017	Tigray	Ayder Referral Hospital	Case control	Type 1 & 2	420	—	Not specified	Simple random	February 14 to May 8, 2016	7

MDRD: Modification of Diet in Renal Disease equation; CKD-EPI: Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration prediction equation.