| | Subgroup | Category | No. of studies | Sample size | Stages 3–5
Prevalence (95% CI) | value | I2 (%) |
| | Region | Amhara
Addis ababa
Others | 4
3
3 | 1,208
1,136
611 | 11.13 (5.47, 16.79)
17.47 (13.88, 21.05)
16.3 (5.13, 27.46) | <0.001
0.073
<0.001 | 91.1
61.8
93.8 | | Study design | Cohort
Cross-sectional | 2
9 | 781
2,874 | 16.79 (11.51, 22.07)
13.92 (9.23, 18.16) | 0.047
<0.001 | 74.7
91.8 | | Type of DM | Type 2
Type 1 & 2 | 2
8 | 781
2,174 | 16.79 (11.51, 22.07)
13.92 (9.23, 18.61) | 0.047
<0.001 | 74.7
91.8 | | GFR equation/formula | MDRD
CKD-EPI
CG | 4
2
4 | 1,150
480
1,325 | 12.02 (5.62, 18.42)
10.3 (2.66, 17.94)
18.96 (14.93, 22.99) | <0.001
0.004
0.014 | 92.4
87.8
71.8 | | Sampling technique | Systematic random
Simple random
Convenience
Census | 4
2
2
3 | 1,291
560
480
1,324 | 12.34 (5.56, 19.11)
19.08 (15.82, 22.33)
10.3 (2.66, 17.94)
19.22 (8.84, 29.6) | <0.001
0.669
0.004
0.003 | 93.9
0.0
87.8
88.7 |
|
|
