Abnormal Obesity Phenotype Is Associated with Reduced eGFR among Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertensive Patients in a Peri-Urban Community in Ghana

Table 2

Metabolic parameters of metabolic healthy nonobese (MHNO), metabolically healthy obese (MHO), metabolic abnormal nonobese (MANO), and metabolic abnormal obese (MAO) subjects.

Total (N = 310)	MHNO (N = 95)	MHO (N = 14)	MANO (N = 164)	MAO (N = 37)	value
Age (years)	61.76 ± 13.22	54.21 ± 10.67	60.93 ± 12.25	60.41 ± 12.17	0.2139
BMI (kg/m^2)	22.06 ± 3.67^a	24.86 ± 4.625^b	24.31 ± 3.41^c	34.68 ± 8.50^b	<0.0001
WC (cm)	87.18 ± 16.89^a	101.50 ± 15.75^b	92.51 ± 11.56^bc	107.1 ± 10.02^c	<0.0001
SBP (mmHg)	131.9 ± 19.26^a	137.9 ± 29.40^b	140.7 ± 17.11^ab	136.5 ± 18.89^ab	0.0041
DBP (mmHg)	77.32 ± 10.54^a	82.14 ± 15.28^ab	82.14 ± 11.26^b	84.98 ± 11.41^b	0.0009
FBG (mmol/L)	7.38 ± 3.53	8.95 ± 4.78	7.63 ± 3.06	6.99 ± 2.86	0.2662
TC (mmol/L)	4.51 ± 1.01	4.48 ± 1.02	4.52 ± 1.09	4.79 ± 1.20	0.5474
TG (mmol/L)	1.34 ± 0.38^a	1.23 ± 0.20^a	1.80 ± 0.70^b	1.85 ± 0.64^b	<0.0001
HDL-C (mmol/L)	1.34 ± 0.46^a	1.39 ± 0.42^ac	1.06 ± 0.38^bc	1.20 ± 0.36^b	<0.0001
LDL-C (mmol/L)	2.56 ± 0.93	2.52 ± 0.88	2.64 ± 1.04	2.85 ± 1.10	0.5030
eGFR (ml/min/1.73 m^2)	97.48 ± 30.63^a	87.44 ± 46.39^ab	76.99 ± 24.13^b	73.48 ± 22.65^b	<0.0001

Mean values with different superscripts (alphabets) are significantly different.