Research Article
The Rate and Risk Factors of Acute Kidney Injury among Cancer Patients’ Admissions in Palestine: A Single-Center Study
Table 1
Univariable analysis of AKI with cancer patients’ background characteristics and comorbidities.
| Variables | Total frequency (%) | AKI +ve frequency (%) | AKI −ve frequency (%) | value |
| Gender | | | | | Male | 309 (48.4%) | 21 (6.8%) | 288 (93.2%) | 0.923 | Female | 329 (51.6%) | 23 (7%) | 306 (93%) | Age in years (mean ± SD) | 54.7 ± 12.9 | 58 ± 7.5 | 54.5 ± 13.2 | 0.082 | Diabetes | | | | | Yes | 135 (21.2%) | 8 (5.9%) | 127 (94.1%) | 0.616 | No | 503 (78.8%) | 36 (7.2%) | 467 (92.8%) | Hypertension | | | | | Yes | 97 (15.2%) | 15 (15.5%) | 82 (84.5%) | <0.001 | No | 541 (84.4%) | 29 (5.4%) | 512 (94.6%) | Ischemic heart disease | | | | | Yes | 34 (5.3%) | 2 (5.9%) | 32 (94.1%) | 0.810 | No | 604 (90.7%) | 42 (7%) | 562 (93%) | Obstructive lung disease | | | | | Yes | 11 (1.7%) | 2 (18.2%) | 9 (81.8%) | 0.136 | No | 627 (98.3%) | 42 (6.7%) | 585 (93.3%) | Benign prostatic hyperplasia | | | | | Yes | 9 (1.4%) | 0 | 9 (100%) | 0.411 | No | 629 (98.6%) | 44 (7%) | 585 (93%) | Chronic kidney disease | | | | | Yes | 14 (2.2%) | 6 (42.9%) | 8 (57.1%) | <.001 | No | 624 (97.8%) | 38 (6.1%) | 586 (93.9%) | Hepatitis B | | | | | Yes | 9 (1.4%) | 2 (22.2%) | 7 (77.8%) | .68 | No | 629 (98.6%) | 42 (6.7%) | 587 (93.3%) | Distant metastasis | | | | | Yes | 414 (64.9%) | 24 (5.8%) | 390 (94.2%) | .136 | No | 224 (35.1%) | 20 (8.9%) | 204 (91.1%) | History of nephrectomy | | | | | Yes | 17 (2.7%) | 4 (23.5%) | 13 (76.5%) | .006 | No | 621 (97.3%) | 40 (6.4%) | 581 (93.6%) | Congestive heart failure | | | | | Yes | 4 (0.6%) | 2 (50%) | 2 (50%) | .001 | No | 634 (99.4%) | 42 (6.6%) | 592 (93.4%) | Multiple cancers | | | | | Yes | 12 (1.9%) | 4 (33.3%) | 8 (66.7%) | <.001 | No | 626 (98.1%) | 40 (6.4%) | 586 (93.6%) | Retroperitoneal disease | | | | | Yes | 29 (4.5%) | 1 (3.4%) | 28 (96.6%) | .453 | No | 609 (95.5%) | 43 (7.1%) | 566 (92.9%) |
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Chi-square test. Independent t-test. |