Research Article

An Image Encryption Algorithm Based on Hyperchaotic System and Variable-Step Josephus Problem

Table 5

Chi-square distribution of histograms with size 256 × 256.

ImagesPlain imagesCipher imagesResults

Lena 256 × 25639851.3281244.8906Passed
Cameraman 256 × 256161271.875215.1563Passed
Baboon 256 × 25679056.9063204.2656Passed
Boat 256 × 256100853.492254.9766Passed
Brain 256 × 2561044635.67264.0469Passed