Clinical Study

Tuberculosis in Otorhinolaryngology: Clinical Presentation and Diagnostic Challenges

Table 3

Details of seven patients with histopathology-positive and mycobacterial culture-negative otorhinolaryngeal specimens.

No.AgeSexHIVESR (mm)SpecimensTissue specimen from affected site    Corresponding Sputum AFB smear
AFB smearCultureHistopathology

138MNegative5supraglottisNegativeNo growthGranulomatous inflammation suggestive of TB1+ AFB
216FNegative10Soft palateNegativeNo growthGranulomatous inflammation suggestive of TBNegative
321FNegative15Mastoid antrumNegativeNo growthNecrotising granuloma suggestive of TBNegative
455FNegative50NasopharynxNegativeNo growthGranulomatous inflammation suggestive of TBNegative
522FNegative15SupraglottisNegativeNo growthNecrotising granuloma suggestive of TBNegative
654MNegative15LarynxNegativeNo growthGranulomatous inflammation suggestive of TBNegative
762MNegative7LarynxNegativeNo growthCaseating granulomatous inflammation suggestive of TBNegative