Ruthenium Sensitizers and Their Applications in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

<table>Molecular structures of complex I <svg height="15.0875" id="M2" style="vertical-align:-2.3205pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.162498 15.0875" width="56.162498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,12.138)"><use xlink:href="#x28"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,5.944,12.138)"><path d="M495 86q-46 -47 -87 -72.5t-63 -25.5q-43 0 -16 107l49 210q7 34 8 50.5t-3 21t-13 4.5q-35 0 -109.5 -72.5t-115.5 -140.5q-21 -75 -38 -159q-50 -10 -76 -21l-6 8l84 340q8 35 -4 35q-17 0 -67 -46l-15 26q44 44 85.5 70.5t64.5 26.5q35 0 10 -103l-24 -98h2
q42 56 97 103.5t96 71.5q46 26 74 26q9 0 16 -2.5t14 -11.5t9.5 -24.5t-1 -44t-13.5 -68.5q-30 -117 -47 -200q-4 -19 -3.5 -25t6.5 -6q21 0 70 48z" id="x1D45B"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,19.186,12.138)"><use xlink:href="#x3D"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,33.89,12.138)"><path d="M384 0h-275v27q67 5 81.5 18.5t14.5 68.5v385q0 38 -7.5 47.5t-40.5 10.5l-48 2v24q85 15 178 52v-521q0 -55 14.5 -68.5t82.5 -18.5v-27z" id="x31"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,42.049,12.138)"><path d="M285 378v-2q65 -13 102 -54.5t37 -97.5q0 -57 -30.5 -104.5t-74 -75t-85.5 -42t-72 -14.5q-31 0 -59.5 11t-40.5 23q-19 18 -16 36q1 16 23 33q13 10 24 0q58 -51 124 -51q55 0 88 40t33 112q0 64 -39 96.5t-88 32.5q-29 0 -64 -11l-6 29q77 25 118 57.5t41 84.5
q0 45 -26.5 69.5t-68.5 24.5q-67 0 -120 -79l-20 20l43 63q51 56 127 56h1q66 0 107 -37t41 -95q0 -42 -31 -71q-22 -23 -68 -54z" id="x33"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,50.209,12.138)"><use xlink:href="#x29"></use></g>
</svg> and complex II <svg height="15.0875" id="M3" style="vertical-align:-2.3205pt" version="1.1" viewbox="0 0 56.162498 15.0875" width="56.162498" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">
<g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,.062,12.138)"><use xlink:href="#x28"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,5.944,12.138)"><use xlink:href="#x1D45B"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,19.186,12.138)"><use xlink:href="#x3D"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,33.89,12.138)"><use xlink:href="#x31"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,42.049,12.138)"><use xlink:href="#x31"></use></g><g transform="matrix(.017,-0,0,-.017,50.209,12.138)"><use xlink:href="#x29"></use></g>
</svg>  (taken from [<a href="/journals/ijp/2012/291579/#B20">20</a>]).</table>

International Journal of Photoenergy

fig4

Figure 4

Figure 4: Ruthenium Sensitizers and Their Applications in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells 