Research Article

Influence of the Sol-Gel pH Process and Compact Film on the Efficiency of T i O 𝟐 -Based Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells

Table 2

Photoelectrochemical parameters determined for DSCs using TiO2 obtained by the acid or alkaline routes. (100 mW cm−2, AM 1.5).

Route /volts /mA cm−2ffη/%

Acid0.65 ± 0.0114.0 ± 0.20.57 ± 0.035.2 ± 0.2
Acid/TiCl40.67 ± 0.0215.0 ± 0.10.58 ± 0.025.8 ± 0.1
Alkaline0.71 ± 0.028.0 ± 0.30.63 ± 0.033.6 ± 0.2
Alkaline/TiCl40.73 ± 0.018.6 ± 0.30.66 ± 0.044.2 ± 0.2